Erich Bärenfänger
| Erich Bärenfänger | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 12 January 1915 |
| Died |
2 May 1945 (aged 30) Berlin |
| Allegiance |
.svg.png){kind=small} Nazi Germany |
| Service/branch | Heer |
| Rank | Generalmajor |
| Unit | 50th Infantry Division |
| Battles/wars | |
| Awards | Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords |
Erich Bärenfänger (12 January 1915 – 2 May 1945) was a German general in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords. In the final days of the war, Bärenfänger was commander of several defense sectors during the Battle of Berlin; he committed suicide on 2 May 1945.
Berlin, 1945
Towards the end of World War II, Bärenfänger took part in the Battle for Berlin. On 24 April, due to the direct command of Hitler, Bärenfänger was given command of defence sectors A and one day later also command of sector B.[1] Bärenfänger mounted at least two unsuccessful armored attacks northwards up the Schönhauser Allee. The second was on 1 May.[2]
Members of SS-Brigadeführer Wilhelm Mohnke's "break out group" saw quite a sight thanks to Bärenfänger. On 1 May, the group left the surrounded central government sector, which included the Führerbunker. As they made their escape, there before them they saw a "host" of new Tiger II tanks and "artillery pieces" arrayed around the Flak tower as if "on parade". Bärenfänger was allegedly seated in the turret cupola of one of the Tigers thus arrayed.[3] On 2 May, Bärenfänger, a devoted Nazi, committed suicide with his young wife and her brother in a side street of Berlin.[2]
Awards
- Iron Cross (1939) 2nd Class (12 June 1940) & 1st Class (21 June 1940)[4]
- Infantry Assault Badge in Silver (23 July 1941)[4]
- Crimea Shield (2 November 1942)[4]
- Knight's Cross of the Order of the Crown of Romania with Swords 5th Class (13 August 1941)[4]
- Honour Roll Clasp of the Army (14 August 1942)[4]
- German Cross in Gold on 26 December 1941 as Leutnant of the Reserves in the 7./Infanterie-Regiment 123[5]
- Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords
- Bulgarian Order of Bravery (7 February 1942)[4]
- Medal of the Royal Bulgarian infantry in Silver (7 February 1942)[4]
References
Citations
Bibliography
- Beevor, Antony (2002). Berlin – The Downfall 1945. Viking-Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-670-03041-5.
- Patzwall, Klaus D.; Scherzer, Veit (2001). Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 – 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II [The German Cross 1941 – 1945 History and Recipients Volume 2] (in German). Norderstedt, Germany: Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall. ISBN 978-3-931533-45-8.
- O'Donnell, James P. (2001) [1978]. The Bunker. New York: Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-306-80958-3.
- Scherzer, Veit (2007). Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives [The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945] (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Miltaer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-938845-17-2.
- Thomas, Franz; Wegmann, Günter (1987). Die Ritterkreuzträger der Deutschen Wehrmacht 1939–1945 Teil III: Infanterie Band 1: A–Be [The Knight's Cross Bearers of the German Wehrmacht 1939–1945 Part III: Infantry Volume 1: A–Be] (in German). Osnabrück, Germany: Biblio-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-7648-1153-2.
| Military offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Ernst Kaether |
Commanders of the Berlin Defense Area (Deputy to Adolf Hitler) 22 April 1945 |
Succeeded by Helmuth Weidling |