Elazar ben Moshe Azikri

Elazar ben Moshe Azikri

Rabbi Elazar Azikri's grave in Safed
Personal details
Born 1533
Safed, Ottoman Empire
Died 1600

Rabbi Elazar ben Moshe Azikri (Hebrew: אלעזר בן משה אזכרי) (1533–1600) was a Jewish kabbalist, poet and writer, born in Safed to a Sephardic family who had settled in the Land of Israel after the expulsion from Spain.

Rabbi Elazar studied Torah under Rabbi Yosef Sagis and Rabbi Jacob Berab, and is counted with the greatest Rabbis and intellectuals of his time: Shlomo Halevi Alkabetz, Yosef Karo, Moshe Cordovero, Isaac Luria, Israel Najara, etc.

In 1588 Rabbi Elazar founded the "Sukat Shalom" movement who acted to arouse in Jews the devotion to religion.

Rabbi Elazar died in 1600 and was buried in Safed.

Works

Rabbi Elazar's Book, the Sefer Haredim (ספר חרדים), printed after his death in 1600, is considered as one of the main books of Jewish deontology.

He also wrote a commentary on Tractate Bezah[1] and Berachot[2] of the Jerusalem Talmud.

The Piyyut (liturgical poem) Yedid Nefesh (ידיד נפש) was composed by Rabbi Elazar.

References

  1. Dr. Israel Francus at the Wayback Machine (archived April 13, 2004)
  2. Printed in the Vilna Yerushalmi Brachot.
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 11/15/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.