Duxianqin

A duxianqin performer at Covent Garden, London

The duxianqin (独弦琴, pinyin: dúxiánqín; lit. "lone string zither", pronounced [tǔ ɕi̯ɛ̌n tɕʰǐn]), also yixianqin (一弦琴, lit. "one string zither"), is a Chinese plucked string instrument with only one string.

The duxianqin is nearly identical to the Vietnamese đàn bầu, from which it is likely to have been derived. Chinese sources describe đàn độc huyền as being an instrument of the Jing (also spelled Gin or Kinh) ethnic group of China, who are ethnic Vietnamese living in China^[1] It is still sometimes played by these ethnic groups. Sometimes the body of the instrument is made from a large tube of bamboo rather than wood, which is more common in Vietnam.

Cultural Context

The duxianqin has been recognized by the Chinese government to be "a vehicle of 'intangible cultural heritage,' which can be defined as song, music, dance, drama, crafts and similar prized skills that can be recorded but not touched or interacted with".^[2] As a traditional instrument for ethnic groups within China, the cultural significance of the instrument is often commonly accepted and enjoyed by locals. It is common for groups of duxianqin players to come together to play at large-scale and small-scale Chinese festivals.

How to Play the Duxianqin

The duxianqin is played using harmonics, with the string's tension varied by the use of a flexible rod manipulated with the left hand. Pluck the duxianqin's string with the right hand and simultaneously control the pitch with the left hand by moving the instrument's spout to adjust the tension on the string.^[3] Depending on the direction that the instrument's spout is turned, either toward or away from the player, it will bend the pitch of the string to higher and lower notes.^[4]

External links

• Photograph of a duxianqin
• Duxianqin article (Chinese)
• Duxianqin page (Chinese)

Video

• Duxianqin video
• Duxianqin video
• Duxianqin video

See also

• Đàn bầu
• Diddley bow
• Traditional Chinese musical instruments

References

Musical strings, wires, and instruments (list/HS list)
Bow Bridge Third bridge Chordophone Course Drone Enharmonicity Fingerboard Fret Fundamental/Harmonics/Overtones Longitudinal wave Long-string instrument Melde's experiment Mersenne's laws Monochord Music On A Long Thin Wire Node Re-entry Scale length Soundboard Standing wave String vibration Transverse wave Tuning peg
Monochords and musical bows	Berimbau Bladder fiddle Boom-ba Đàn bầu Diddley bow Duxianqin Ektara Ground bow Ichigenkin Japanese fiddle Jaw harp Đàn môi Genggong Gogona Morsing Mukkuri Langeleik Lesiba Masenqo Onavillu Psalmodicon Tromba marina Tumbi Umuduri Washtub bass