Drosophila subobscura

Drosophila subobscura
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Diptera
Family: Drosophilidae
Genus: Drosophila
Subgenus: Sophophora
species group: D. subobscura species group
Species: D. subobscura
Binomial name
Drosophila subobscura Collin, 1936

Drosophila subobscura is a species of fruit fly from the family Drosophilidae. Originally found around the Mediterranean, it has spread to most of Europe and the Near East. It has been introduced into the west coasts of Canada, the United States, and Chile.[1]

Its closest relative is Drosophila madeirensis, found in the Madeira Islands, followed by D. guanche, found in the Canary Islands.[2] These three species form the paraphyletic Drosophila subobscura species group.

References

  1. Ayala, Francisco J.; Serra, Luis; Prevosti, Antonio (1989). "A grand experiment in evolution: The Drosophila subobscura colonization of the Americas". Genome. 31: 246–255. doi:10.1139/g89-042.
  2. Gao, Jian-jun; Watabe, Hide-aki; Aotsuka, Tadashi; Pang, Jun-Feng; Zhang, Ya-Ping (2007). "Molecular phylogeny of the Drosophila obscura species group, with emphasis on the Old World species". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 7: 87. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-7-87. PMC 1904182Freely accessible. PMID 17555574.


This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 6/9/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.