Cyril P. Callister
| Cyril P. Callister | |
|---|---|
| Born |
Cyril Percy Callister February 16, 1893 |
| Died | October 5, 1949 (aged 56) |
| Nationality | Australian |
| Occupation | chemist, food technologist |
| Known for | Vegemite |
Cyril Percy Callister (16 February 1893 – 5 October 1949)[1] was an Australian chemist and food technologist who developed the Vegemite yeast spread.[1]
Early life
The son of a teacher and postmaster (a man in charge of a post office) and one of nine children, he attended the Ballarat School of Mines[1] and later won a scholarship to the University of Melbourne.[2] He gained a Bachelor of Science degree in 1914 and a Master of Science degree in 1917.[3] In early 1915, Callister was employed by food manufacturer Lewis & Whitty, but later that year he enlisted in the Australian Imperial Force. However, he was after 53 days withdrawn from active service on the order[4] of the Minister for Defence and assigned to the Munitions Branch, making explosives in Britain.[5] Following the end of World War I, he married Scottish girl Katherine Hope Mundell and returned to Australia and resumed employment with Lewis & Whitty in 1919.
The invention of Vegemite
In the early 1920s, Callister was employed by Fred Walker and given the task of developing a yeast extract, as imports from the United Kingdom of Marmite had been disrupted in the aftermath of World War I. He experimented on spent brewer's yeast and independently developed what came to be called Vegemite, first sold by Fred Walker & Co in 1923.
Working from the details of a James L. Kraft patent, Callister was successful in producing processed cheese. The Walker Company negotiated a deal for the rights to manufacture the product, and in 1926, the Kraft Walker Cheese Company Ltd was established. Callister was appointed chief scientist and production superintendent of the new company.[5]
Later life
Callister got his Doctorate from the University of Melbourne in 1931, with his submission largely based on his work in developing Vegemite.[6]
He was a prominent member of the Royal Australian Chemical Institute, helping it to get a Royal Charter in 1931.[1]
Callister died in 1949, following a heart attack and is buried at Box Hill Cemetery. A biography of Callister, The Man Who Invented Vegemite, written by his grandson Jamie Callister, was published in 2012.[2][7]
Callister is the great uncle to Kent Callister, a professional snowboarder who has competed at the Winter Olympics for Australia.
References
- 1 2 3 4 Dorothy Wickham. "Cyril Callister (1893-1949) Industrial Chemist and Food Technologist (Inventor of Vegemite)". Retrieved 18 October 2012.
- 1 2 Carolyn Webb (24 September 2012). "Spreading the story of an Aussie inventor". Brisbane Times. Retrieved 18 October 2012.
- ↑ "Bright Sparcs Biographical Entry". Bright Sparcs. Retrieved 2008-02-23.
- ↑ http://recordsearch.naa.gov.au/SearchNRetrieve/Interface/ViewImage.aspx?B=3190569
- 1 2 K. T. H. Farrer. "Callister, Cyril Percy (1893 - 1949)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Retrieved 2008-02-23.
- ↑ "Feeding the Nation". National Museum of Australia Canberra. Retrieved 2008-02-24.
- ↑ Duncan Kennedy (17 October 2012). "The slow spread of Vegemite". BBC. Retrieved 18 October 2012.