Telluride House

This article is about the Cornell University residential society. For other uses, see Telluride Association.
Telluride House
Cornell Branch of the Telluride Association

Telluride House logo

Telluride House logo
Abbreviation CBTA
Named after Telluride, Colorado
Established 1910 (1910)
Founder Lucien Lucius Nunn
Type Residential student society
Membership
Cornell University undergraduate students, graduate students and faculty
Affiliations Telluride Association
Website telluridehouse.org
Telluride House

The orange brick façade of the Telluride House as seen from West Ave

The Telluride House, as seen from West Avenue
Location 217 West Ave
(Cornell University West Campus)
Ithaca, New York
United States
Coordinates 42°26′45″N 76°29′13″W / 42.44583°N 76.48694°W / 42.44583; -76.48694Coordinates: 42°26′45″N 76°29′13″W / 42.44583°N 76.48694°W / 42.44583; -76.48694
Elevation 712 feet (217 m)[1]
Built 1910 (1910)
Restored 1983[2]
Restored by Telluride Association
Architect William H. Lepper
Architectural style(s) Arts and Crafts (American Craftsman)
Designated February 22, 2011
Reference no. 11000042
Location of the Telluride House
Location of the Telluride House

The Telluride House, formally the Cornell Branch of the Telluride Association (CBTA),[3] and commonly referred to as just "Telluride",[4] is a highly selective residential community of Cornell University students and faculty. Founded in 1910 by American industrialist L. L. Nunn, the house grants room and board scholarships to a number of undergraduate and graduate students, post-doctoral researchers and faculty members affiliated with the university's various colleges and programs.[5] A fully residential intellectual society, the Telluride House takes as its pillars democratic self-governance, communal living and intellectual inquiry.[3][6]

The Telluride House is considered the first program of the educational non-profit Telluride Association, which was founded a year after the house was built and was first led by the Smithsonian Institution’s fourth Secretary Charles Doolittle Walcott.[7] Nunn went on to found Deep Springs College in 1917. The Telluride Association founded and maintained other branches thereafter, two of which—at Cornell University and at the University of Michigan—are still active.[8] The Association also runs free selective programs for high school students, including the Telluride Association Summer Program.

In its more than a century of operation, the house's membership has included some of Cornell's most notable alumni and faculty members. Located in the university's West Campus, the Telluride House is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[9][10]

History

Lucien Lucius Nunn, Telluride House founder.

Lucien Lucius Nunn was an American industrialist and entrepreneur involved in the early electrification of the mining industry. To staff the power plants he built, including ones in Colorado and the Olmsted Station Powerhouse in Provo, Utah, Nunn created an early work study program, which he named 'Telluride Institute' after his city of residence of Telluride, Colorado. In the Institute, Nunn's students were trained in engineering and the liberal arts. Upon completion of their institute program, the student workers were sent to various academic institutions on a scholarship from Nunn to further their education. Many of these students went on to study at Cornell University's engineering programs. On Cornell University's campus in Ithaca, Nunn built the Telluride House as a scholarship residence "for bright young men", many of whom have passed through Nunn’s Telluride Institute.[2][7]

House membership in the fall of 1960. Among those pictured are Frances Perkins (the House's first female resident), Abram Shulsky, George Sabine, Carl M. Bender, and Robley Williams.

The house's initial purpose, as described by Cornell historian Morris Bishop was "to grant [the students] release from all material concern, a background of culture, the responsibility of managing their own household, and the opportunity to live and learn from resident faculty members and eminent visitors [to the university]".[11] The house started electing members from disciplines outside engineering within years of its founding. With a solely male membership for its first half century of existence, the house would start electing female members to its residential scholarship in the 1960s, starting with U.S. Secretary of Labor Frances Perkins as a resident faculty fellow in 1960,[12] Laura Wolfowitz (the elder sister of American politician and academic Paul Wolfowitz, himself a house member) as a house member in 1962,[13] and literary theorist and postcolonial scholar Gayatri Spivak as a house member in 1963.[14]

Building

The earliest known photograph of the Telluride House, taken in the year of its founding, 1910. In the background are McGraw Tower, Uris Library and Barnes Hall.

The Telluride House is located on Cornell University's West Campus, directly downhill from Willard Straight Hall, and houses Telluride scholars as well as the Telluride Association's main office. It has been described as an "Arts and Crafts style mansion" outfitted with "expensive Mission style and Stickley furniture", with "high ceilings" and "large windows overlooking sloping lawns".[15] A 1980s project of the Telluride Association renovated the House and furnished it in accordance with its original architectural style.[2]

In 2010, the Telluride House building was recommended by New York's Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation for placement on the National Register of Historic Places, the United States government's official list of buildings deemed worthy of preservation.[10] A year later, it was placed on the Register.[9]

Reputation

The Telluride House has been variously described as an organization "so peculiar in purpose and practice",[16] an "unusually rich and intense academic experience",[3] and an "intellectual non-fraternity",[17] where residents gather "over dinner to discuss popular culture, history, civil life, or scientific advances."[15] James Atlas, New York Times Magazine editor, described the House in the early 1970s as a "commune for philosophy students" and dubbed Allan Bloom the House's "resident Socrates".[18]

Frances Perkins, the longest serving U.S. Secretary of Labor and the first woman appointed to the U.S. Cabinet, was elected to the house in 1960, where she resided until her death in 1965.[12] Her time at the house was dubbed by one of her biographers as "the happiest phase of her life".[15][19] Perkins reportedly described her happiness at her invitation to the house to her friends saying, "I felt like a bride on her wedding night."[20][21] She was heavily involved in the house's self-governance process, attended weekly house meetings, tended the house garden, and befriended fellow house faculty member Allan Bloom.[15][20]

Richard Feynman likewise held a favorable view of the house and of his tenure as Telluride House Faculty Fellow. In an interview he described the House as "a group of boys that [sic] have been specially selected because of their scholarship, because of their cleverness or whatever it is, to be given free board and lodging and so on, because of their brains". He enjoyed the house's convenience and said that "it’s there that I did the fundamental work" for which he won the Nobel Prize.[22] In a correspondence with a fellow Telluride associate congratulating him on the Nobel Prize, Feynman said, "It was at Telluride that I did do all that stuff for which I got the prize, so I look back at those days with nostalgia."[23]

Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick met her husband Hal Sedgwick at the Telluride House. In her time at Cornell, women had only recently been allowed to join the Telluride House and it still had a predominantly male membership. As a result, the Telluride House was reportedly "a strongly masculine environment", and "proved a rich vein of experience for Sedgwick to mine in her explorations of homosociality",[17] a term she popularized.

Unlike Perkins and Feynman, writer William T. Vollmann had an unfavourable view of house life and his experiences there in the early 1980s. He described house culture as "elitist", "inbred" and "vanguardist", and criticized house members' use of ingroup jargon.[24]

Membership

Students and faculty members of Cornell University are invited to apply to the Telluride House in a yearly process known as 'preferment'.[5] Preferment, like other house matters, is decided on democratically by house members.[25][26] However, faculty members of the house cannot vote.[20] Telluride House members also contribute to the Association's work, through reading and evaluating applications for Telluride programs, such as the Telluride Association Summer Program.[25]

Notable Members

Alumni of the Telluride House, both students and faculty members, include many notable academics, politicians and scientists. Among those are two World Bank presidents, various gender and queer studies scholars and a number of neoconservative scholars and politicians who co-resided in the Telluride House with House Faculty Fellow Allan Bloom in the 1960s.

Notable residents include physicist Carl M. Bender, philosopher and classicist Allan Bloom,[27] Nobel laureate in Physics Sir William Lawrence Bragg who resided in the house as a visiting professor,[28] former United States Congressman and President of the World Bank Barber Conable,[26] theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate in Physics Richard Feynman,[22] political scientist and political economist Francis Fukuyama,[29] businessman, author and diplomat William vanden Heuvel,[30] European intellectual historian Dominick LaCapra,[31] chemist, peace activist and Nobel Chemistry and Peace Prize laureate Linus Pauling,[32] United States Secretary of Labor and the first woman appointed to the U.S. Cabinet Frances Perkins,[15] Cornell philosopher, dean and vice-president George Holland Sabine, gender and queer studies theorist Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick,[17] American anthropologist Clare Selgin Wolfowitz,[33] political scientist Abram Shulsky,[29] literary theorist and postcolonial and gender studies scholar Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak,[14] lawyer, legal scholar and former Dean of Stanford Law School Kathleen Sullivan,[34] Czech economist and politician Jan Švejnar,[35] theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate in Physics Steven Weinberg,[4] Former United States Deputy Secretary of Defense, World Bank president, diplomat and academic Paul Wolfowitz,[27] journalist and writer William T. Vollmann,[24] and biophysicist and virologist Robley C. Williams.

See also

References

  1. "GNIS Feature Detail Report for: Telluride House". Geographic Names Information System. U.S. Geological Survey. Retrieved 2 August 2016.
  2. 1 2 3 "History of the Telluride Association". Telluride Association. Retrieved 19 June 2016.
  3. 1 2 3 "Cornell Branch (CBTA)". Telluride Association. Retrieved 19 June 2016.
  4. 1 2 "Telluride". The Cornellian. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University. 84: 105. 1952.
  5. 1 2 "Applying to the Telluride House". Telluride House at Cornell University. Retrieved 18 June 2016.
  6. "About". Telluride House at Cornell University.
  7. 1 2 "About the Pinhead Institute". Pinhead Institute. Retrieved 18 June 2016.
  8. Litman, Joseph (November 14, 2002). "Change of scenery: A2's alternative housing options uncovered". The Michigan Daily. Retrieved 19 June 2016.
  9. 1 2 "Asset Details". National Park Service. Retrieved 19 June 2016.
  10. 1 2 Larrabee, Eileen; Keefe, Dan (22 June 2010). "State Board Recommends 35 Properties and Districts to the State and National Registers of Historic Places". Press Releases - NYS Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation. New York State Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation. Retrieved 2 July 2016.
  11. Bishop, Morris (1962). A History of Cornell. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. p. 410. ISBN 9780801455377.
  12. 1 2 Pasachoff, Naomi (2000). Frances Perkins: Champion of the New Deal. Oxford University Press. p. 144. ISBN 9780190284039.
  13. Dudley, David (August 2004). "Paul's Choice". Cornell Alumni Magazine. 107 (1). Retrieved 19 June 2016.
  14. 1 2 Sanders, Mark (2006). Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak: Live Theory. A&C Black. pp. 4–5. ISBN 9780826463180.
  15. 1 2 3 4 5 Downey, Kristin (2010). The Woman Behind the New Deal: The Life and Legacy of Frances Perkins, Social Security, Unemployment Insurance, and the Minimum Wage. Anchor Books. pp. 383–387. ISBN 9781400078561.
  16. "People ex rel. Walcott v. Parker et al., City Assessors (Supreme Court, Special Term, Tompkins County)". New York Supplement. 146: 760. March 1914.
  17. 1 2 3 Glaser, Linda B. "The College Years of Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick, a Founder of Queer Theory". Cornell University College of Arts and Sciences. Cornell University. Retrieved 10 December 2015.
  18. Atlas, James (22 October 1989). "What Is Fukuyama Saying? And to Whom Is He Saying It?". The New York Times Magazine. Retrieved 2 July 2016.
  19. "Discovering Frances Perkins". ILR School. February 24, 2009. Retrieved 3 April 2016.
  20. 1 2 3 Brooks, David (April 2015). The Road to Character. Random House Publishing Group. ISBN 9780679645030.
  21. Cohen, Adam Seth (2009). Nothing to Fear: FDR's Inner Circle and the Hundred Days that Created Modern America. Penguin. p. 310. ISBN 9781594201967.
  22. 1 2 Feynman, Richard; Weiner, Charles. "Oral Histories: Richard Feynman - Session III". American Institute of Physics. Retrieved 19 June 2016.
  23. Feynman, Richard P. (2008). Perfectly Reasonable Deviations from the Beaten Track: The Letters of Richard P. Feynman. Basic Books. p. 191. ISBN 9780786722426.
  24. 1 2 Bell, Madison Smartt (Fall 2000). "William T. Vollmann, The Art of Fiction No. 163". The Paris Review (156). Retrieved August 9, 2012.
  25. 1 2 "Ithaca: 1967 to 1971". Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick. Retrieved 19 June 2016.
  26. 1 2 Fleming, James S (2004). Window on Congress: A Congressional Biography of Barber B. Conable, Jr. University of Rochester Press. pp. 34–36. ISBN 9781580461283.
  27. 1 2 Mann, James (2004). Rise of the Vulcans: The History of Bush's War Cabinet. Penguin. ISBN 9781101100158.
  28. "Prof Bragg Here on Way to Cornell". New York Times. February 6, 1934. p. 23. Retrieved 2 July 2016.
  29. 1 2 Hirst, Aggie (2013). Leo Strauss and the Invasion of Iraq: Encountering the Abyss. Routledge. p. 59. ISBN 9781135043698.
  30. "Telluride Association and American friends: letters from William vanden Heuvel". The National Archives. Oxford University: Lincoln College Archives. Retrieved 19 June 2016.
  31. Robcis, Camille (Spring 2013). "Cornell University History Department Newsletter" (PDF). Cornell University College of Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 27 June 2016.
  32. Pauling, Linus (1960). The Nature of the Chemical Bond and the Structure of Molecules and Crystals: An Introduction to Modern Structural Chemistry. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. p. xii. ISBN 9780801403330.
  33. O'Driscoll, Sean (21 April 2007). "Caught with his pants down". The Irish Times. p. C5. Retrieved 2 July 2016.
  34. "Kathleen M. Sullivan, Quinn Emanuel Urquhart & Sullivan, LLP". Practising Law Institute. Retrieved 19 June 2016.
  35. Svejnar, Jan. "Curriculum Vitae" (PDF). Ross School of Business, University of Michigan. Retrieved 19 June 2016.

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