Censorship on MTV

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Censorship on MTV has been the subject of debate for years. MTV, the first and most popular music television network in the U.S., has come under criticism for being too politically correct and sensitive, censoring too much of their programming. MTV altered or removed shows from the channel's schedule and music videos were censored, moved to late-night rotation, or banned entirely from the channel.

Political correctness

MTV came under criticism for being too politically correct and sensitive when it came to censorship. This was most prevalent in the eventual decline of the hit show Jackass. The creators of Jackass often felt that MTV's producers did not let the show run its free course due to the excessive restraints placed on the Jackass team.

MTV's influence also affected its famous animated program, Beavis and Butt-head. In the wake of controversy that followed a child burning down his house after allegedly watching the show, "producers moved the show from its original 7 p.m. time slot to a late-night, 11 p.m. slot. Also, Beavis' tendency to flick a lighter and scream the word "fire" was removed from new episodes, and controversial scenes were removed from existing episodes before rebroadcast.^[1] Some of the edits were so extensive that when series creator Mike Judge compiled his Collection DVDs he found out that "some of those episodes may not even exist actually in their original form".^[2]

The Parents Television Council has argued that much of the censored material on MTV is easily discernible because of the context in which it is presented.^[3][4]

Religion and race

In the 1980s, parent-media watchdog groups such as the PMRC criticized MTV over certain music videos that were claimed to have explicit imagery of Satanism. MTV has developed a strict policy on refusal to air videos that may depict devil worship or anti-religious bigotry.^[5] This led MTV to ban the videos for "Jesus Christ Pose" by Soundgarden^[6] and "Megalomaniac" by Incubus.^[7]

Usually, all racial slurs are censored on MTV music videos^[8] and programming.^[9] MTV has emphasized racial tolerance and diversity awareness for people of all races and creeds.^[10]

Censored music videos

MTV refused to air the music video Bombs by Faithless due to its anti-war message.^[11] MTV has also heavily edited a number of music videos to remove references in lyrics to drugs,^[12] sex, nudity, violence, weapons, racism, homophobia, or advertising, and completely edits out the swearwords.^[13] Examples of such edits have included:

• In the song "Beautiful Girls" by Sean Kingston, the word "suicidal" was altered to "in denial".^[14]
• In Michael Jackson's single "They Don't Care About Us", MTV has replaced the words "Jew me" and "kike me" with "do me" and "strike me" in the line "Jew me, sue me... kick me, kike me; don't you black or white me".^[15] Jackson argued that the song used the words to describe prejudice and that it was poor judgment to select Jewish people as explanatory words.^[16]
• "This Love" by Maroon 5 had the words "coming" and "sinking" muted out due to possible sexual connotations.^[17]
• "Pumped Up Kicks" by Foster the People was edited to remove references to the song's subject daring people to "outrun my gun" and to run "faster than my bullet",^[18] which was misconstrued by some who had not heard the song previously as editing a profanity out rather than a weapons reference.

Videos moved to late-night or obscure rotation

To deal with criticism over risque content in certain videos, MTV moved certain videos to late-night rotation in censored format. Such videos included "If I Could Turn Back Time" by Cher and "Baby Got Back" by Sir Mix-a-Lot.^[5]

The song "Étienne" by Guesch Patti was moved to late-night rotation in MTV Europe in 1987 due to a striptease scene.^[19]

"Smack My Bitch Up" by The Prodigy was initially given late-night rotation on MTV's 120 Minutes on December 7, 1997 due to a fistfight, sexual scenes and allegedly misogynistic language in the lyrics^[20] but was removed from rotation after around two weeks, a decision supported by the feminist group National Organization for Women.^[21][22] In 2002, MTV2 showed this video in its special Most Controversial Videos.^[23]

In 2002, only MTV2 would play the Public Enemy video "Gotta Give the Peeps What They Need", because it contained "free Mumia" in the lyrics.^[24][25]

In February 2004, following the controversial Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show in which performer Justin Timberlake caused the exposure of a breast of co-performer Janet Jackson, MTV made several efforts to limit daytime rotation of music videos that it felt had too much sexual content to be shown following the controversy. Such videos included "This Love" by Maroon 5, "Splash Waterfalls" by Ludacris, "The Jump Off" by Lil' Kim, "Toxic" by Britney Spears, "I Miss You" by Blink-182, "Salt Shaker" by Ying Yang Twins, and "Hotel" by Cassidy. Additionally, the video for "Megalomaniac" by Incubus was pushed back not because of sexual content but because of depictions of German leader Adolf Hitler and people drinking oil.^[7]

Also in 2004, alleged glorification of gun violence led MTV to show an edited version of the video "99 Problems" by Jay-Z only between 6 p.m. and 6 a.m.^[26]

Banned music videos

From MTV in the United States

• "A Tout Le Monde" (Megadeth) – despite Dave Mustaine stating the song was not about suicide, the music video was banned nevertheless due to the questionable lyrics.^[27]
• "American Life" (Madonna) – replaced with a second version^[28]
• "Arise" (Sepultura) – banned for apocalyptic religious imagery, including crucified figures wearing gas masks.^[29]
• "Be Chrool to Your Scuel" (Twisted Sister) – banned for showing zombies in a school engaging in suggestive acts.^[30]
• "Body Language" (Queen) – due to its suggestive content^[31]
• "Erotica" (Madonna) – banned from the MTV music channel but later seen in the Beavis and Butt-head episode "Door to Door"^[32]
• "Ghost Ride It" (Mistah F.A.B.)^[33]
• "In My Darkest Hour" (Megadeth) – banned for alleged suicide references.^[34]
• "Jesus Christ Pose" (Soundgarden) – banned for depicting a blindfolded girl and a mechanical skeleton on a cross, followed by several crosses that flashed repeatedly from upright to inverted positions.^[6]
• "Justify My Love" (Madonna) – banned for containing explicit imagery of sadomasochism, voyeurism, and bisexuality.^[35]
• "Lacquer Head" (Primus) – banned for lyrics describing minors using drugs; the music video also featured a kid watching TV while a devilish creature administers some gasoline to the kid, who then explodes into a frenzy (with the creature riding on him) and ultimately crashing into a wall, burning to ashes.^[36]
• "Reckoning Day" (Megadeth)^[37]
• "Six, Six, Six" (DeGarmo and Key)^[38]
• "Sunshowers" (M.I.A.)^[39]
• "The Price of Beauty" (Suicide Silence)^[40]
• "Tormented Mind" (Burning Human)^[41]
• "What It Feels Like for a Girl" (Madonna)^[35]
• "My Favourite Game" (The Cardigans, later replaced by endings three and five)^[42]

See also

• Censorship of music

References

Further reading

Censorship
Media regulation	Books (books banned) Films (banned films) Internet circumvention Music Post Press Radio Speech and expression Thought Video games
Methods	Bleeping Book burning Broadcast delay Burying of scholars Censor bars Chilling effect Concision Conspiracy of silence Content-control software Euphemism Minced oath Expurgation Fogging Gag order Heckling Heckler's veto Internet police Memory hole National intranet Newspaper theft Pixelization Prior restraint Propaganda Purge Revisionism Sanitization Self-censorship Speech code Strategic lawsuit Surveillance computer & network mass Whitewashing Word filtering Damnatio memoriae
Contexts	Criminal Corporate Hate speech Ideological Media bias Moralistic fallacy Naturalistic fallacy Politics Propaganda model Religious (Islamic) Suppression of dissent Systemic bias
By country	Censorship Freedom of speech Internet censorship