Candelária (Madalena)
| Candelária | |
| Civil Parish | |
 The hedgerows dividing the vineyards in the civil parish of Candelária | |
| Official name: Freguesia da Candélaria | |
| Name origin: Portuguese for Candlemas | |
| Country |  Portugal |
|---|---|
| Autonomous Region |  Azores |
| Island | Pico |
| Municipality | Madalena |
| Localities | Biscoitos, Campo Raso, Candelária, Canada das Adegas, Canada Negra, Canto, Eira, Fogos, Guindaste, Mirateca, Monte, Pedras, Pocinho, Porto de Ana Clara, Porto do Calhau, São Nuno |
| Center | Candelária |
| - elevation | 73 m (240 ft) |
| - coordinates | 38°27′51″N 28°30′49″W / 38.46417°N 28.51361°WCoordinates: 38°27′51″N 28°30′49″W / 38.46417°N 28.51361°W |
| Highest point | Mount Pico |
| - elevation | 2,351 m (7,713 ft) |
| - coordinates | 38°28′19″N 28°51′50″W / 38.47194°N 28.86389°W |
| Lowest point | Sea level |
| - location | Atlantic Ocean |
| - elevation | 0 m (0 ft) |
| Area | 29.70 km2 (11 sq mi) |
| - urban | 1.01 km2 (0 sq mi) |
| Population | 822 (2011) |
| Density | 28/km2 (73/sq mi) |
| LAU | Junta Freguesia |
| - location | Largo D. José Costa Nunes |
| - coordinates | 38°32′23″N 28°28′2″W / 38.53972°N 28.46722°W |
| President Junta | Vitorino Rodrigues Dias |
| Timezone | Azores (UTC-1) |
| - summer (DST) | Azores (UTC0) |
| Postal Zone | 9950-126 |
| Area Code & Prefix | (+351) 292 XX XX XX |
| Patron Saint | Nossa Senhora das Candeias |
 | |
| Wikimedia Commons: Candelária (Madalena) | |
| Geographic detail from CAOP (2010)[1] produced by Instituto Geográfico Português (IGP) | |
Candelária is a civil parish located on the western coast of the island of Pico, in the municipality of Madalena in the Azores. The population in 2011 was 822,[2] in an area of 29.70 km².[3]
History
This was the birthplace of the late cardinal José da Costa Nunes.
Geography
Linked by the Regional E.R.1-1ª roadway to the parishes of Criação Velha (to the north) and São Caetano (to the southeast), the parish is primarily a coastal agricultural community. From the coast, for about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi), the parish comprises cultivatable lands and settlements, which starts sloping into higher altitudes, reaching its extreme at Ponta do Pico; the parish is basically a pie-shaped wedge, with 8.6 kilometres (5.3 mi) at its extreme, along the coast. Settled areas are divided equally between hedge-row-divided parcels and forested patches of land, with scrub and natural vegetation occupying higher altitudes.
In addition to central Candelária (which also encompasses the communities of Biscoitos, Alto and Eira) there are smaller hamlets within the borders that follow the regional roadway, such as: Monte, Mirateca and Campo Raso.
Architecture
Religious
- Church of Nossa Senhora das Candeias (Portuguese: Igreja Paroquial de Candelária/Igreja de Nossa Senhora das Candeias), located along the roadway, the church was founded in 1803, and was the parish of Cardinal José da Costa Nunes. A bust of the clergyman is installed in front of the temple.[4]
References
- ↑ IGP, ed. (2010), Carta Administrativa Oficial de Portugal (in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal: Instituto Geográfico Português, archived from the original on 21 May 2011, retrieved 1 July 2011
- ↑ Instituto Nacional de Estatística
- ↑ Eurostat Archived September 6, 2014, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ Noé, Paula (2012), SIPA, ed., Igreja Paroquial de Candelária/Igreja de Nossa Senhora das Candeias (PT072005020005) (in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal: SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico, retrieved 6 October 2012