Burton (UK Parliament constituency)

Burton
County constituency for the House of Commons
Boundary of Burton in Staffordshire.
Location of Staffordshire within England.
County	Staffordshire
Population	102,731 (2011 census)^[1]
Electorate	75,302 (December 2010)^[2]
Major settlements	Burton upon Trent and Uttoxeter
Current constituency
Created	1885
Member of parliament	Andrew Griffiths (Conservative)
Number of members	One
Overlaps
European Parliament constituency	West Midlands

Burton is a county constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.

Boundaries

This constituency covers most of the East Staffordshire district. The main town is Burton upon Trent, while it also includes Uttoxeter, Tutbury and Rocester. The remaining small part of East Staffordshire, the area around Abbots Bromley and Yoxall, and, from the 2010 general election (following a review by the Boundary Commission for England), the Needwood ward (containing the village of Barton-under-Needwood), is in the Lichfield constituency.

History

The constituency was formed in 1885. Burton-upon-Trent is a centre of the brewing industry and from the seat's creation in 1885 until 1945, the MPs were members of brewery-owning families. From 1950 until 1997, the seat was held by the Conservative Party. However, like many traditionally Conservative seats, it fell to the Labour Party during their landslide victory at the 1997 general election. Labour's Janet Dean held the seat until 2010 when the Tories retook the seat.

Members of Parliament

	Member^[3]^[4]	Party
1885	Sir Michael Bass, 1st Baronet	Liberal
1886	Sydney Evershed	Liberal
1900	Robert Frederick Ratcliff	Liberal Unionist
1912	Robert Frederick Ratcliff	Conservative
1918	John Gretton	Conservative
1943 by-election	John Frederic Gretton	Conservative
1945	Arthur William Lyne	Labour
1950	Arthur Colegate	Conservative
1955	John Jennings	Conservative
Feb. 1974	Ivan Lawrence	Conservative
1997	Janet Dean	Labour
2010	Andrew Griffiths	Conservative

Elections

Elections in the 2010s

General Election 2015: Burton^[5]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Andrew Griffiths	24,736	50.1	+5.6
	Labour	Jon Wheale ^[6]	13,484	27.3	-4.5
	UKIP	Mike Green ^[7]	8,658	17.5	+14.6
	Liberal Democrat	David MacDonald ^[8]	1,232	2.5	-13.3
	Green	Samantha Patrone ^[9]	1,224	2.5	+2.5
Majority			11,252	22.8	+10.1
Turnout			49,334	65.5	-1.0
	Conservative hold		Swing	+5.1

General Election 2010: Burton^[10]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Andrew Griffiths	22,188	44.5	+7.2
	Labour	Ruth Smeeth	15,884	31.9	-10.2
	Liberal Democrat	Michael Rodgers	7,891	15.8	+3.4
	BNP	Alan Hewitt	2,409	4.8	+1.0
	UKIP	Philip Lancaster	1,451	2.9	+1.0
Majority			6,304	12.7
Turnout			49,823	66.5	+6.1
	Conservative gain from Labour		Swing	+8.7

Elections in the 2000s

General Election 2005: Burton^[11]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Janet Dean	19,701	41.1	−7.9
	Conservative	Adrian Pepper	18,280	38.2	−0.4
	Liberal Democrat	Sandra Johnson	6,236	13.0	+3.4
	BNP	Julie Russell	1,840	3.8	N/A
	UKIP	Philip Lancaster	913	1.9	−0.2
	Veritas	Brian Buxton	912	1.9	N/A
Majority			1,421	3.0
Turnout			47,882	61.0	−0.7
	Labour hold		Swing

General Election 2001: Burton^[12]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Janet Dean	22,783	49.0	-2.0
	Conservative	Mrs. Maggie A. Punyer	17,934	38.6	-0.8
	Liberal Democrat	David A. Fletcher	4,468	9.6	+1.1
	UKIP	Ian E. Crompton	984	2.1	N/A
	ProLife Alliance	John D.W. Roberts	288	0.6	N/A
Majority			4,849	10.4
Turnout			46,457	61.7	−13.3
	Labour hold		Swing

Elections in the 1990s

General Election 1997: Burton^[13]^[14]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Janet Dean	27,810	51.0	+11
	Conservative	Ivan Lawrence	21,480	39.4	−10.3
	Liberal Democrat	David A. Fletcher	4,617	8.47	−1.83
	National Democrats	Keith Sharp	604	1.11
Majority			6,330	11.61	+1.91
Turnout			54,514	75.05	−7.35
	Labour gain from Conservative		Swing	10.65

General Election 1992: Burton^[15]^[16]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Ivan Lawrence	30,845	49.7	−1.0
	Labour	Ms. Patricia K. Muddyman	24,849	40.0	+6.4
	Liberal Democrat	Rob C. Renold	6,375	10.3	−5.5
Majority			5,996	9.7	−7.4
Turnout			62,069	82.4	+3.9
	Conservative hold		Swing	−3.7

Elections in the 1980s

General Election 1987: Burton^[17]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	Ivan Lawrence	29,160	50.68
	Labour	D Heptonstall	19,330	33.60
	Liberal	KA Hemsley	9,046	15.72
Majority			9,830	17.08
Turnout				78.55
	Conservative hold		Swing

General Election 1983: Burton^[18]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	Ivan Lawrence	27,874	51.13
	Labour	REG Slater	16,227	29.76
	Liberal	J Garner	10,420	19.11
Majority			11,647	21.36
Turnout				75.88
	Conservative hold		Swing

Elections in the 1970s

General Election 1979: Burton
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	Ivan Lawrence	29,821	54.00
	Labour	GS Jones	20,020	36.25
	Liberal	K Stevens	5,383	9.75
Majority			9,801	17.75
Turnout				78.75
	Conservative hold		Swing

General Election October 1974: Burton
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	Ivan Lawrence	23,496	44.45
	Labour	David Hill	21,398	40.48
	Liberal	K Stevens	7,969	15.07
Majority			2,098	3.97
Turnout				77.97
	Conservative hold		Swing

General Election February 1974: Burton
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	Ivan Lawrence	28,343	53.09
	Labour	David Hill	25,040	46.91
Majority			3,303	6.19
Turnout				79.48
	Conservative hold		Swing

General Election 1970: Burton
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	John Charles Jennings	27,428	54.32
	Labour	Ronald G Truman	23,063	45.68
Majority			4,365	8.65
Turnout				75.60
	Conservative hold		Swing

Elections in the 1960s

General Election 1966: Burton
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	John Charles Jennings	23,773	50.29
	Labour	Charles William Shepherd	23,496	49.71
Majority			277	0.59
Turnout				78.74
	Conservative hold		Swing

General Election 1964: Burton
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	John Charles Jennings	25,236	53.24
	Labour	Thomas S Pritchard	22,161	46.76
Majority			3,075	6.49
Turnout				80.22
	Conservative hold		Swing

Elections in the 1950s

General Election 1959: Burton
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	John Charles Jennings	26,926	56.14
	Labour	Edward McGarry	21,032	43.86
Majority			5,894	12.29
Turnout				82.36
	Conservative hold		Swing

General Election 1955: Burton
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	John Charles Jennings	24,519	53.23
	Labour	Ewart Taylor	21,546	46.77
Majority			2,973	6.45
Turnout				80.78
	Conservative hold		Swing

General Election 1951: Burton
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	William Arthur Colegate	24,884	50.75
	Labour	John Thomson Stonehouse	24,151	49.25
Majority			733	1.49
Turnout				86.31
	Conservative hold		Swing

General Election 1950: Burton
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	William Arthur Colegate	24,903	51.54
	Labour	Arthur William Lyne	23,418	48.46
Majority			1,485	3.07
Turnout				86.05
	Conservative gain from Labour		Swing

Election in the 1940s

General Election 1945: Burton
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Labour	Arthur William Lyne	18,288	51.06
	Conservative	John Frederic Gretton	17,528	48.94
Majority			760	2.12
Turnout				66.84
	Labour gain from Conservative		Swing

Elections in the 1930s

General Election 1935: Burton
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	Rt Hon. John Gretton	23,539	74.54
	Labour	Mrs Gladys Nellie Paling	8,041	25.46
Majority			15,498	49.08
Turnout				65.64
	Conservative hold		Swing

General Election 1931: Burton
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	Rt Hon. John Gretton	26,117	74.73
	Labour	William Thomas Paling	8,832	25.27
Majority			17,285	49.46
Turnout				74.65
	Conservative hold		Swing

Elections in the 1920s

General Election 1929: Burton^[19]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Unionist	Rt Hon. John Gretton	18,243	52.6
	Labour	William Thomas Paling	10,511	30.3
	Liberal	Ifor Bowen Lloyd	5,943	17.1	n/a
Majority			7,732	22.3
Turnout
	Unionist hold		Swing

General Election 1923: Burton ^[20]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Unionist	John Gretton	unopposed	n/a	n/a
	Unionist hold		Swing	n/a

Notes and references

↑ "Burton: Usual Resident Population, 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
↑ "Electorate Figures - Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
↑ "Burton 1885-". Hansard 1803-2005. UK Parliament. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
↑ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "B" (part 6)
↑ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
↑ http://electionresults.blogspot.co.uk/2013/04/burton-2015.html
↑ http://electionresults.blogspot.co.uk/2013/04/burton-2015.html
↑ http://www.lichfieldlibdems.org.uk/
↑ http://westmidlands.greenparty.org.uk/general-election.html
↑ "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
↑ "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
↑ "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
↑ "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
↑ http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/constit/463.htm
↑ "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
↑ "UK General Election results April 1992". Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Retrieved 2010-12-06.
↑ "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
↑ "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
↑ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig
↑ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig

External links

nomis Constituency Profile for Burton — presenting data from the ONS annual population survey and other official statistics.

Constituencies in the West Midlands (59)

Conservative (34)	Aldridge-Brownhills Bromsgrove Burton Cannock Chase Dudley South Halesowen and Rowley Regis Hereford and South Herefordshire Kenilworth and Southam Lichfield Ludlow Meriden Mid Worcestershire North Herefordshire North Shropshire North Warwickshire Nuneaton Redditch Rugby Shrewsbury and Atcham Solihull South Staffordshire Stafford Staffordshire Moorlands Stone Stourbridge Stratford-on-Avon Sutton Coldfield Tamworth Telford The Wrekin Warwick and Leamington West Worcestershire Worcester Wyre Forest

Labour (25)	Birmingham, Edgbaston Birmingham, Erdington Birmingham, Hall Green Birmingham, Hodge Hill Birmingham, Ladywood Birmingham, Northfield Birmingham, Perry Barr Birmingham, Selly Oak Birmingham, Yardley Coventry North East Coventry North West Coventry South Dudley North Newcastle-under-Lyme Stoke-on-Trent Central Stoke-on-Trent North Stoke-on-Trent South Walsall North Walsall South Warley West Bromwich East West Bromwich West Wolverhampton North East Wolverhampton South East Wolverhampton South West

West Midlands European constituency: Conservative (2) Labour (2) UKIP (3)

Coordinates: 52°52′N 1°50′W / 52.87°N 1.83°W / 52.87; -1.83

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