Batt O'Keeffe

Batt O'Keeffe
Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Innovation
In office 23 March 2010 – 20 January 2011
Taoiseach	Brian Cowen
Preceded by	Mary Coughlan
Succeeded by	Mary Hanafin
Minister for Education and Science
In office 7 May 2008 – 23 March 2010
Taoiseach	Brian Cowen
Preceded by	Mary Hanafin
Succeeded by	Mary Coughlan
Minister of State for Housing and Urban Renewal
In office 20 June 2007 – 6 May 2008
Taoiseach	Bertie Ahern
Preceded by	Noel Ahern
Succeeded by	Michael Finneran
Minister of State for Environmental Protection
In office 29 September 2004 – 19 June 2007
Taoiseach	Bertie Ahern
Preceded by	Pat the Cope Gallagher
Succeeded by	Office Abolished
Teachta Dála
In office May 2007 – February 2011
Constituency	Cork North–West
Teachta Dála
In office November 1992 – May 2007
In office February 1987 – June 1989
Constituency	Cork South–Central
Senator
In office October 1989 – November 1992
Constituency	Labour Panel
Personal details
Born	(1945-04-02) 2 April 1945 Cullen, Cork, Ireland
Political party	Fianna Fáil
Spouse(s)	Mary Murphy
Children	4
Alma mater	University College Cork
Occupation	Former lecturer

Bartholomew "Batt" O'Keeffe (born 2 April 1945) is a former Irish Fianna Fáil politician who served as a Teachta Dála (TD) and Senator from 1987 to 2011.^[1] He also served as Minister for Education and Science (2008–10) and Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Innovation (2010–11).

Early life and education

O'Keeffe was born in Cullen, County Cork. He was educated at St. Brendan's College, Killarney, County Kerry and at University College Cork where he received a Bachelor of Arts. O'Keeffe worked as a lecturer in the Cork Institute of Technology before becoming involved in politics. He also had a sporting career, being the holder of three Munster football Gaelic Athletic Association medals with Cork GAA at Under 21, Junior and Senior level. He was also a Cork Intermediate Handball Champion. In 1985 he was elected to Cork County Council. He was formerly chairman of the Southern Health Board. He is married to Mary Murphy and they have three daughters and one son.

Political career

At the 1987 general election O'Keeffe was first elected to Dáil Éireann for the Cork South–Central constituency. He lost his seat to Micheál Martin at the 1989 general election but he was subsequently elected to Seanad Éireann by the Labour Panel where he was spokesperson on Finance. At the 1992 general election O'Keeffe was re-elected to the Dáil and was re-elected at each subsequent election until his retirement in 2011.^[2] Between 1995 and 1997 O'Keeffe was Opposition Spokesperson on Transport and Communications. He has also served on a number of committees including the Joint Oireachtas Committee on Health and Children, the Public Accounts Committee and the Sustainable Development Committee. In Bertie Ahern's Cabinet reshuffle of 2004 O'Keeffe was appointed as Minister of State at the Department of the Environment, Heritage and Local Government with special responsibility for Environmental Protection.

In 2006 O'Keeffe was selected unopposed to contest the 2007 general election in the re-drawn Cork North–West constituency along with Michael Moynihan and Donal Moynihan. O'Keeffe was elected though his party colleague Donal Moynihan lost his seat. In 2007 O'Keeffe was appointed as Minister of State at the Department of the Environment, Heritage and Local Government with special responsibility for Housing and Urban Renewal. In 2008 when Brian Cowen became Taoiseach, O'Keeffe was appointed as Minister for Education and Science. In his role as Minister for Education in 2010 he decided to dissolve the National University of Ireland,^[3] a move which was later reversed in 2011 by the Fine Gael/Labour coalition.

Budget 2009

On 14 October 2008, as part of Budget 2009, O'Keeffe announced cutbacks and the imposition of increased charges^[4] to pay for the running of the Department of Education and Science throughout 2009,^[5] including the increase of the primary school teacher:pupil ratio 1:27 to 1:28 and the increase of the post-primary school teacher:pupil ratio from 1:18 to 1:19 although the capital allocation of €889m was increased by €80m.^[5]

On 29 October 2008 approximately 12,000 teachers and parents demonstrated against the education cuts announced in Budget 2009. The rally outside Leinster House coincided with a Dáil debate on a Labour Party motion calling for the increase in class sizes to be reversed. INTO General Secretary John Carr described the budget as an act of educational sabotage.^[6] Ferdia Kelly – representing most second-level school managers – said school principals and deputy principals "are saying loudly and clearly that they are not available to supervise classes where teachers are absent. Failure to act now on this proposal will lead to an unwelcome disruption of school life in January." The cutbacks removed substitution cover for uncertified sick leave and for teachers on school business at second level from 7 January 2009.^[7]

The education cutbacks were supported in the Dáil on 30 October 2008 by Fianna Fáil and the Green Party.^[8] O'Keeffe accused the opposition parties of whipping up "hysteria" and said they were being dishonest with the Irish people.^[9]

The minority Protestant population in the Republic were outraged^[10] by cuts announced by the Minister for Education to grants previously available to the 21 Protestant denomination secondary schools. This breached a forty-year-old agreement reached when free secondary education was introduced by the then Minister for Education Donogh O'Malley. It was claimed that the cuts would disproportionately affect Protestant Schools. Protestant parents claimed that they must accept fewer teachers per child, and that their schools would not be funded to employ non-academic staff in the way that their Roman Catholic neighbours are.^[11]

Proposed re-introduction of third level fees

On 11 August 2008, O'Keeffe proposed the re-introduction of third level fees which had been abolished in Ireland since 1995.^[12] While originally indicating that high earners would be hit,^[13][14] it was later announced that this scheme would raise far short of the €500 million in the original report compiled by UCC economist, Dr. Noel Woods.^[15][16][17] O'Keeffe stated that he wanted to increase third level participation and claimed that the "free fees" scheme had not accomplished this.^[18] After putting forward a range of options to the cabinet in July 2009, O'Keeffe set a deadline of 15 September 2009 for his colleagues to decide on the issue.^[19] The range of options was then discussed in a new programme for government. It was later announced in the new programme for government, brokered by both Fianna Fáil and the Green Party, that third-level fees would not be introduced in the lifetime of the government,^[20] although O'Keeffe had stated his support for their introduction and had stated that existing registration fees,^[21] commonly cited as "fees by another name", faced an increase.^[22][23][24] His stance on fees was supported by former education ministers Noel Dempsey and Mary Hanafin.^[25][26]

Resignation and retirement

O'Keeffe resigned his position as Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Innovation on 20 January 2011.^[27] He retired from politics at the 2011 general election.

References