Weitou dialect
| Weitou dialect | |
|---|---|
| 圍頭話 | |
| Native to | Southern China |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
| Glottolog | None |
Weitou dialect (simplified Chinese: 围头话; traditional Chinese: 圍頭話; literally: "walled (village) language"; Jyutping: Waitau Waa) is a dialect of Yue Chinese. It forms part of the Guan-Bao (莞宝片, Dongguan-Bao'an) branch of Yuehai, sometimes called Cantonese. It is spoken by the older generations in Shenzhen, and by those in the New Territories, Hong Kong.
The Weitou dialect can be heard in Hong Kong TV dramas and movies, and is usually used to depict characters who come from walled villages. For example, in the 1992 movie Now You See Love, Now You Don't《我爱扭纹柴》, the chief character, played by Chow Yun-fat who himself grown up in Lamma Island, consistently speaks the Weitou dialect.
In a more general sense, Weitou Hua can refer to any variety of Chinese spoken in the villages of Shenzhen and Hong Kong, including Hakka and rural Yue dialects, in contrast to Cantonese (Guangfu) spoken by the majority of Hong Kong and Shenzhen residents.
Phonology
Zhang & Zhuang (2003:21-4) records the phonological systems of three varieties of the Weitou dialect spoken in Hong Kong. Following is the one of Fan Tin (蕃田), San Tin (in IPA).
| p | pʰ | b | f | w |
| t | tʰ | d | l | |
| tʃ | tʃʰ | ʃ | j | |
| k | kʰ | ɡ | h | |
| kʷ | kʷʰ | ɡʷ |
| ɡ | œ | ɔ | ɛ | i | u | y | |
| ai | ɐi | ɵy | |||||
| au | ɐu | eu | |||||
| am | ɐm | em | |||||
| æŋ | ɐŋ | œŋ | ɛŋ | yœŋ | |||
| ɵŋ | oŋ | eŋ | |||||
| ap | ɐp | ep | |||||
| æk | ɐk | œk | ɛk | yœk | |||
| m | ŋ | ɵk | ok | ek |
There are four tone contours, when the "entering tones" (stopped syllables) are ignored:
| tone name | contour | description |
| Yin Ping | ˨˧ (23) or ˥ (55) | low rising or high |
| Yang Ping | ˨˩ (21) | low |
| Shang | ˧˥ (35) | high rising |
| Qu | ˧ (33) | mid |
References
- (Chinese) Zhang Shaungqing 張雙慶 & Zhuang Chusheng 莊初昇 (2003). Xianggang xinjie fangyan (香港新界方言 "The Dialects of the New Territories, Hong Kong"). Hong Kong: Commercial Press. ISBN 962-07-1682-5.
External links
- (Chinese) 黄建全，《深圳平湖围头话音系分析》，2005。
- (Chinese) 《深圳方言分布》，深圳新闻网。