Ants Piip

Ants Piip
7th Prime Minister of Estonia 1st State Elder of Estonia
In office 20 December 1920 – 25 January 1921
Succeeded by	Konstantin Päts
In office 26 October 1920 – 20 November 1921
Personal details
Born	(1884-02-28)28 February 1884 Tuhalaane, Viljandi County, Estonia
Died	1 October 1942(1942-10-01) (aged 58) Nyrobsky camp, Molotov Oblast, Soviet Union
Nationality	Estonian
Political party	Estonian Labour Party, later none
Profession	lawyer, diplomat, politician

Ants Piip VR III/1 (28 February [O.S. 16 February] 1884 in Tuhalaane^[1] – 1 October 1942 in Nyrobsky camp) was an Estonian lawyer, diplomat and politician.

Education

Piip studied at the Teachers' Seminar in Kuldīga (formerly Goldingen), now in Latvia. In 1903–1905, he was a parish clerk and schoolteacher at Alūksne, also a teacher in the Emperor Nikolai Greek Orthodox Parish School in Kuressaare in 1905–1906, in the Kuressaare Marine School in 1906–1912, and in the Janson Merchant School in Saint Petersburg in 1913–1915. He took his High School exams at the Kuressaare State High School, studied at the law department of the Saint Petersburg University in 1908–1913, took additional courses in the Berlin University in 1912, received a scientific scholarship from the Saint Petersburg University in 1913–1916.

Career

Piip in the United States in 1923

Piip was a member of the Estonian Province Assembly (Estonian: Maapäev), and later a member of the Constituent Assembly (Asutav Kogu), and after that, of the Riigikogu. In 1917–1919, Piip was a member of the Estonian Foreign Mission in Saint Petersburg and in London, he participated in the Paris Peace Conference. In 1919 he was Deputy to the Minister of Foreign Affairs, 1919–1920 Member of the Estonian delegation in the Tartu peace negotiations between Estonia and the Russian SFSR. In 1919–1940 he was Professor of International Law in Tartu University. In 1920, he was the diplomatic representative the Republic of Estonia in Great Britain. 1920–1921, while Head of State, Piip was also the Minister of War. He held position of Minister of Foreign Affairs five times, also he was in 1923–1925 the Envoy of Estonia to the United States of America. During 1938–1940, Piip was also member of the Riigivolikogu (first chamber of the Riigikogu).

Piip was arrested by the NKVD on 30 June 1941 and he died in a Soviet prison camp NyrobLag the next year.

Awards

• 1920 – Cross of Liberty III/I
• 1926 – Order of the Three Stars I (Latvia)
• 1932 – Order of the Estonian Red Cross I/II
• 1934 – Order of the Cross of the Eagle I
• 1940 – Order of the White Star I

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ants Piip.

• Ants Piip
• Ülo Kaevats et al. 2000. Eesti Entsüklopeedia, volume 14. Tallinn: Eesti Entsüklopeediakirjastus, ISBN 9985-70-064-3

Heads of Government of Estonia
Chairman of the Council of Ministers	Päts (Poska)
Prime Ministers	Päts (Poska) Strandman Tõnisson Birk Tõnisson Piip
State Elders	Piip Päts Kukk Päts Akel Jaakson Teemant Tõnisson Rei Strandman Päts Teemant Einbund Päts Tõnisson Päts
Prime Minister in Duties of the State Elder	Päts Päts
President-Regent	Päts
Prime Ministers	Eenpalu Eenpalu Uluots vacant Tief 1
Prime Ministers in Exile	Rebane Sikkar Kint Warma Kint Mark Penno
Prime Ministers	Savisaar Vähi Laar Tarand Vähi Siimann Laar Kallas Parts Ansip Rõivas Ratas
Acting or Deputy Heads of Government 1-later Soviet prisoner