Anton von Hohberg und Buchwald
| Anton von Hohberg und Buchwald | |
|---|---|
| Born |
21 September 1885 Wismar, Mecklenburg-Schwerin, German Empire |
| Died |
2 July 1934 (aged 48) Dulzen, East Prussia, Germany (Dulsin, Poland) |
| Allegiance |
 German Empire |
| Service/branch | Prussian Army |
| Years of service | –1918 |
| Rank |
Rittmeister SS–Obersturmführer |
| Battles/wars | World War I |
| Spouse(s) | Gertrud von Rheinbaben (1909-1912, divorced) |
| Relations | Georg von Rheinbaben (father in law) |
| Other work | SS Cavalry leader (East Prussa) |
Anton Freiherr von Hohberg und Buchwald (21 September 1885 – 2 July 1934 (date estimated)) was a German Officer in Prussian Army and also in SS.
Life
Hohberg was born in Wismar, Mecklenburg-Schwerin, and started a career as an Cavalry officer in the German Imperial Army. He served throughout World War I as a Rittmeister (Captain) and was retired after 1918. After his dismissal, he went to his family's manor in Dulzen near Preussisch Eylau, East Prussia, where he started to work as a farmer. In 1909 he married Gertrud von Rheinbaben (1888–1949), daughter of Prussian Minister of Interior and Finances Georg von Rheinbaben, but divorced in 1912 after a duel with Horst von Blumenthal, whom she then married. Around 1930 he joined the National Socialist German Workers' Party and was temporarily a member of the staff of East Prussian SS leader Erich von dem Bach–Zelewski, but came into personal conflicts with him.[1]
On 14 May 1934 Hohberg was dismissed as SS–Oberabschnittsreiterführer (regional SS Cavalry leader) with a rank of SS-Obersturmführer (First Lieutenant).[2] During the Night of the Long Knives, von dem Bach gave the order to kill Hohberg. Most probably on 2 July 1934, Hohberg was shot in his manor house in Dulzen by SS-Scharführer Zummach (von dem Bach's chauffeur) and SS-Obersturmführer Carl Reinhard. Hohberg was one of the few SS-members, and probably the highest-ranking one, killed in the Röhm-Putsch.
Aftermath
Von dem Bach-Zelewski was a high-ranking SS-officer throughout World War II. On 16 January 1961 he was sentenced to four and a half years imprisonment by a West German court for the Hohberg murder.[3] He died in prison in 1972.[4]
Notes
- ↑ Matthias Schmettow: Gedenkbuch des deutschen Adels, 1967, p. 144 (German)
- ↑ Meindl, Ralf (2007). Ostpreussens Gauleiter Erich Koch: eine politische Biographie (in German). University of Freiburg. p. 212. ISBN 978-3-938400-19-7. Retrieved 2009-10-29.
- ↑ Hamburger Abendblatt 4 August 1962
- ↑ Wojskowy Instytut Historyczny: Historia Militaris Polonica. 1974, S. 273 (Polish)
References
- Alfred Gerigk: Deutschland und das Weltgeschehen, 1961, p. 285 (German)
- Bernt Engelmann: Einig gegen Recht und Freiheit, 1975, p. 328 (German)
- Heinz Höhne: Der Orden unter dem Totenkopf. Die Geschichte der SS, 1967, p. 115 (German)