Adamsia
This article is about the genus of sea anemones. For the genus of bulbous perennial plants, see Puschkinia.
| Adamsia | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Cnidaria |
| Class: | Anthozoa |
| Subclass: | Hexacorallia |
| Order: | Actiniaria |
| Family: | Hormathiidae |
| Genus: | Adamsia Forbes, 1840 |
| Species | |
|
See text. | |
Adamsia is a genus of sea anemones in the family Hormathiidae. Species in this genus are mutually symbiotic with hermit crabs. The anemone gets a place to live and discarded scraps of the crab's food in exchange for its help in the crab's defence. As these anemones grow, they secrete a horny membrane, known as a carcinoecium, which overlies the crab's original snail shell and expands the living space of the crab. This means the anemone does not have to change substrate and the crab does not have to seek a larger shell as they both grow.[1]
Species
Species within the genus include:[2]
- Adamsia fusca (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833)
- Adamsia involvens McMurrich, 1893
- Adamsia obvolva Daly et al., 2004
- Adamsia palliata (Fabricius, 1779)
- Adamsia rondeletti (Delle Chiaje, 1822)
- Adamsia sociabilis Verrill, 1882
- Adamsia carciniopados (Otto, 1823) (nomen dubium)
References
- ↑ "Evolution of sea anemones (Cnidaria: Actiniaria: Hormathiidae) symbiotic with hermit crabs.". Mol Phylogenet Evol. 56: 868–77. Sep 2010. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.05.001. PMID 20457262.
- ↑ http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=100751 accessed 8 September 2010
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