778

This article is about the year 778. For other uses, see 778 (disambiguation).

Millennium:	1st millennium
Centuries:	7th century · 8th century · 9th century
Decades:	740s · 750s · 760s · 770s · 780s · 790s · 800s
Years:	775 · 776 · 777 · 778 · 779 · 780 · 781

778 by topic
Politics
State leaders – Sovereign states
Birth and death categories
Births – Deaths
Establishment and disestablishment categories
Establishments – Disestablishments

778 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar	778 DCCLXXVIII
Ab urbe condita	1531
Armenian calendar	227 ԹՎ ՄԻԷ
Assyrian calendar	5528
Bengali calendar	185
Berber calendar	1728
Buddhist calendar	1322
Burmese calendar	140
Byzantine calendar	6286–6287
Chinese calendar	丁巳年 (Fire Snake) 3474 or 3414 — to — 戊午年 (Earth Horse) 3475 or 3415
Coptic calendar	494–495
Discordian calendar	1944
Ethiopian calendar	770–771
Hebrew calendar	4538–4539
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	834–835
- Shaka Samvat	699–700
- Kali Yuga	3878–3879
Holocene calendar	10778
Iranian calendar	156–157
Islamic calendar	161–162
Japanese calendar	Hōki 9 (宝亀９年)
Javanese calendar	673–674
Julian calendar	778 DCCLXXVIII
Korean calendar	3111
Minguo calendar	1134 before ROC 民前1134年
Nanakshahi calendar	−690
Seleucid era	1089/1090 AG
Thai solar calendar	1320–1321

Wikimedia Commons has media related to 778.

Year 778 (DCCLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 778 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Events

Arab–Byzantine War: Emperor Leo IV ("the Khazar") repulses an Abbasid invasion in Anatolia. A Byzantine expeditionary force under Michael Lachanodrakon, military governor (strategos) of the Thracesian Theme, defeats the Muslim-Arabs at the fortress city of Germanikeia in Cilicia (modern Turkey). He plunders the region and takes many captives, mostly Jacobites, who are resettled in Thrace.^[1]

A Frankish army (supported by Burgundians, Bavarians, Bretons, Lombards, and Visigoths) under king Charlemagne invades Al-Andalus (modern Spain) but is halted at Zaragoza in the thughur or frontier zone of the Emirate of Córdoba. During the retreat, Charlemagne is defeated by the Basques at Roncevaux (Pyrenees). Among those killed is Roland, governor of the Breton March, this give rise to the 11th-century epic Song of Roland. Beginning of medieval French literature.
Saxon Wars: Widukind and his close followers returns to Saxony from Denmark. He probably makes alliances with the Danes and the north-western Slav tribes. Saxon 'rebels' destroy the fortress of Karlsburg and sack Deutz (near Cologne) but are unable to cross the Rhine. They are driven back by the garrison of Koblenz, but then ambush and defeat the Frankish pursuers. Counter-attacking Frankish forces pursue the Saxons up the Lahn Valley and defeat them near Leisa.^[2]

Unrest in Northumbria leads to king Æthelred I ordering the execution of three of his dukes. This considerably weakens his position (approximate date).

Saxon raiders destroy many churches deep in Frankish territory. The Benedictine monks of Fulda Abbey (modern-day Hesse) hurriedly carry the relics of Saint Boniface over the Rhön Mountains to safety.^[3]

In Japan the Kiyomizu-dera Buddhist temple was founded in Kyoto. Its main hall (Hondo) was built in 1633 without a single nail.

↑ Treadgold 1997, p. 369
↑ David Nicolle (2014). The Conquest of Saxony AD 782–785, p. 12. ISBN 978-1-78200-825-5
↑ David Nicolle (2014). The Conquest of Saxony AD 782–785, p. 17. ISBN 978-1-78200-825-5

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