319th Military Intelligence Battalion (United States)

319th Military Intelligence Battalion

Coat Of Arms
Country United States
Branch United States Army
Insignia
Distinctive Unit Insignia

The 319th Military Intelligence Battalion is a military intelligence battalion in the United States Army and is part of the 525th Military Intelligence Brigade (Expeditionary).

History

The 319th Military Intelligence Battalion (Operations) traces its lineage to the 319th Military Intelligence Headquarters Detachment at Bad Schwalbach, Germany, 1 August 1945, an interrogation unit for German Prisoners of War.[1]

In 1946, the unit was sent to Japan. It was joined by other interrogation units which served in the Philippines in 1944 and later the reformed 319th served in the Korean War. After deactivation in 1968, the battalion was reactivated in 1982 at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, as a subordinate unit of the 525th Military Intelligence Brigade to provide both general intelligence support and special communications support to the XVIII Airborne Corps. In October 1983, elements of the battalion deployed to the island of Grenada for Operation Urgent Fury.[1]

In 1988, battalion personnel participated in the emergency deployment to Honduras to counter an incursion by Nicaraguan forces. In 1989, the 319th deployed to Panama in support of Operation Just Cause. The 319th MI Battalion deployed to Saudi Arabia for Operation Desert Shield as part of the XVIII Airborne Corps. In September 1994, the battalion deployed to the island of Haiti in support of Operation Uphold Democracy.[1]

In December 1995 and again in October 1996, the battalion deployed elements to Hungary, Italy, and Bosnia in support of Operation Joint Endeavor. In March 2003, the Battalion's B Co (TENCAP) deployed to Operation Iraqi Freedom in support of the 1st Marine Expeditionary Force(MEF).[1]

In November 2004 319th MI BN [(Task Force Hurricane)]deployed to Baghdad, Iraq along with the 525th MI BDE [(Task Force Lightning)] ahead of the XVIII Airborne Corps assuming the mission of the Multi-National Corps Iraq (MNC-I), as well as intelligence responsibilities for the Multi-National Force Iraq (MNF-I), [(Operation Iraqi Freedom)]. Alpha Company and Bravo Company incorporated personnel of 297th MI BN, 513th MI BDE (INSCOM) which became a separate BN Task Force under 525th MI BDE, doubling their deployed strength and equipment. The units redeployed in November of 2005 after turning the mission over to V Corps' 302nd MI BN, 205th MI BDE. Of note B-Co, 319th MI BN (Task Force Banshee) was the first to downlink Global Hawk imagery in a theater of war.[2]

The 319th Military Intelligence Battalion deployed to Regional Command South, Afghanistan in support of Operation Enduring Freedom in July 2010 and stayed there until July 2011. After returning to Fort Bragg, North Carolina the 319th Military Intelligence Battalion prepared for another deployment. The 319th Military Intelligence Battalion deployed to Regional Command East, Afghanistan in support of Operation Enduring Freedom in January 2013 and returned to Fort Bragg, North Carolina in October 2013.

Lineage

Annex 1
Annex 2

Campaign participation credit

Southwest Asia: Defense of Saudi Arabia; Liberation and Defense of Kuwait

Company A additionally entitled to:

Decorations

Operation Iraqi Freedom
Operation Enduring Freedom

A Company

A Company additionally entitled to:

References

 This article incorporates public domain material from the United States Army Center of Military History document "319th Military Intelligence Battalion".
 This article incorporates public domain material from the United States Army document "The 319th Military Intelligence Battalion (Airborne)".

  1. 1 2 3 4 "319th Military Intelligence Battalion (Operations) (Airborne)". 525th Military Intelligence Brigade. United States Army. July 31, 2001. Archived from the original on 1 January 2003.
  2. "319th MI BN". U.S. Army Fort Bragg. United States Army. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014.
  3. "Permanent Orders 222-05" (PDF). United States Army Center of Military History. 15 August 2007. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2014. Retrieved 22 April 2015.
  4. "Permanent Orders 147-18" (PDF). United States Army Center of Military History. 27 May 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2014. Retrieved 22 April 2015.
  5. "Permanent Orders 216-39" (PDF). United States Army Center of Military History. 4 August 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 November 2014. Retrieved 23 April 2015.
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