1983 Cricket World Cup

1983 Cricket World Cup
Dates 9 June – 25 June
Administrator(s) International Cricket Council
Cricket format One Day International
Tournament format(s) Double round robin and Knockout
Host(s) England and Wales
Champions  India (1st title)
Participants 8
Matches played 27
Attendance 231,081 (8,559 per match)
Most runs England David Gower (384)
Most wickets India Roger Binny (18)

The 1983 Cricket World Cup (officially the Prudential World Cup) was the 3rd edition of the ICC Cricket World Cup tournament. It was held from 9 June to 25 June 1983 in England and Wales and was won by India. Eight countries participated in the event. The 1983 World Cup was full of dramatic cricket all through the tournament. Teams like India and Zimbabwe who were not playing well during those times scored upset victories over the West Indies and Australia respectively. England, Pakistan, India and tournament favourites West Indies qualified for the semi-finals. The preliminary matches were played in two groups of four teams each, and each country played the others in its group twice. The top two teams in each group qualified for the semi-finals.

The matches consisted of 60 overs per innings and were played in traditional white clothing and with red balls. They were all played during the day.

Format

The format of the 1983 World Cup was 2 groups of four teams, each team playing each other twice. The top two teams from each group then advanced to the semi finals with the winners further advancing to the finals. Every game was of 60 overs with all day matches.

Participants

Highlighted are the countries to participate in the 1983 Cricket World Cup.
  Qualified as full member of ICC
  Qualified via 1982 ICC Trophy
  Failed to qualify
  Did Not enter World cup

The following 8 teams qualified for the final tournament (7 full ICC members including recently appointed full member Sri Lanka and Zimbabwe who qualified by winning the 1982 ICC Trophy).

Team Method of qualification Finals appearances Last appearance Previous best performance
 England Hosts 3rd 1979 Runners-up (1979)
 India Full member 3rd 1979 Group Stage (1975) (1979)
 Australia 3rd 1979 Runners-up (1975)
 Pakistan 3rd 1979 Semi-Final (1979)
 West Indies 3rd 1979 Champions (1975(1979)
 New Zealand 3rd 1979 Semi-finals (1975)
 Sri Lanka 3rd 1979 Group Stage (1975) (1979)
 Zimbabwe 1982 ICC Trophy 1st - Debut

Venues

Venue City Capacity Matches
Lord's Cricket Ground London 30,000 3
Trent Bridge Nottingham 15,350 3
Headingley Stadium Leeds 14,000 3
The Oval London 23,500 3
Edgbaston Cricket Ground Birmingham 21,000 3
County Cricket Ground Derby 9,500 1
County Cricket Ground Bristol 16,000 1
County Ground Taunton 6,500 1
County Cricket Ground Chelmsford 6,500 1
St. Helen's Rugby and Cricket Ground Swansea, Wales 4,500 1
Grace Road Leicester 12,000 1
Old Trafford Cricket Ground Manchester 19,000 3
County Cricket Ground Southampton 7,000 1
New Road Worcester 4,500 1
Nevill Ground Royal Tunbridge Wells 6,000 1

Squads

Group stage

Group A

Team Pts Pld W L NR RR
 England 2065104.671
 Pakistan 1263304.014
 New Zealand 1263303.927
 Sri Lanka 461503.752
9 June 1983
Scorecard
England 
322/6 (60 overs)
v
 New Zealand
216 (59 overs)
9 June 1983
Scorecard
Pakistan 
338/5 (60 overs)
v
 Sri Lanka
288/9 (60 overs)
11 June 1983
Scorecard
England 
333/9 (60 overs)
v
 Sri Lanka
286 (58 overs)
11 June 1983
Scorecard
New Zealand 
238/9 (60 overs)
v
 Pakistan
186 (55.2 overs)
13 June 1983
Scorecard
Pakistan 
193/8 (60 overs)
v
 England
199/2 (50.4 overs)
13 June 1983
Scorecard
Sri Lanka 
206 (56.1 overs)
v
 New Zealand
209/5 (39.2 overs)
15 June 1983
Scorecard
England 
234 (55.2 overs)
v
 New Zealand
238/8 (59.5 overs)
16 June 1983
Scorecard
Pakistan 
235/7 (60 overs)
v
 Sri Lanka
224 (58.3 overs)
18 June 1983
Scorecard
Pakistan 
232/8 (60 overs)
v
 England
233/3 (57.2 overs)
18 June 1983
Scorecard
New Zealand 
181 (58.2 overs)
v
 Sri Lanka
184/7 (52.5 overs)
20 June 1983
Scorecard
Sri Lanka 
136 (50.4 overs)
v
 England
137/1 (24.1 overs)
20 June 1983
Scorecard
Pakistan 
261/3 (60 overs)
v
 New Zealand
250 (59.1 overs)

Group B

Team Pts Pld W L NR RR
 West Indies 2065104.308
 India 1664203.870
 Australia 862403.808
 Zimbabwe 461503.492
9 June 1983
Scorecard
Zimbabwe 
239/6 (60 overs)
v
 Australia
226/7 (60 overs)
9 June 1983
Scorecard
India 
262/8 (60 overs)
v
 West Indies
228 (54.1 overs)
11 June 1983
Scorecard
West Indies 
252/9 (60 overs)
v
 Australia
151 (30.3 overs)
11 June 1983
Scorecard
Zimbabwe 
155 (51.4 overs)
v
 India
157/5 (37.3 overs)
13 June 1983
Scorecard
Australia 
320/9 (60 overs)
v
 India
158 (37.5 overs)
13 June 1983
Scorecard
Zimbabwe 
217/7 (60 overs)
v
 West Indies
218/2 (48.3 overs)
15 June 1983
Scorecard
West Indies 
282/9 (60 overs)
v
 India
216 (53.1 overs)
16 June 1983
Scorecard
Australia 
272/7 (60 overs)
v
 Zimbabwe
240 (59.5 overs)
18 June 1983
Scorecard
Australia 
273/6 (60 overs)
v
 West Indies
276/3 (57.5 overs)
18 June 1983
Scorecard
India 
266/8 (60 overs)
v
 Zimbabwe
235 (57 overs)
20 June 1983
Scorecard
India 
247 (55.5 overs)
v
 Australia
129 (38.2 overs)
20 June 1983
Scorecard
Zimbabwe 
171 (60 overs)
v
 West Indies
172/0 (45.1 overs)

Knockout stage

Semi-finals Final
22 June - Old Trafford, Manchester
  England 213  
  India 217/4  
 
25 June - Lord's, London
      India 183
    West Indies 140
22 June - The Oval, London
  Pakistan 184/8
  West Indies 188/2  

Semi-finals

22 June 1983
scorecard
England 
213 (60 overs)
v
 India
217/4 (54.4 overs)

In the first semi-final, at Old Trafford on 22 June, England won the toss and elected to Bat. The English batsmen mistimed many balls and used the bat's edge frequently, as the restrictive Indian bowling led England to score 213 (all out, 60 overs). Graeme Fowler (33 from 59 balls, 3 fours) top scored, and Kapil Dev took 3 for 35 in eleven overs, with Mohinder Amarnath and Roger Binny taking two wickets each. In reply, Yashpal Sharma (61 from 115 balls, 3 fours, 2 sixes) and Sandeep Patil (51 from 32 balls, 8 fours) made half-centuries, as India reached their target in 54.4 overs, winning by 6 wickets in a classic victory over the previous tournament's runners-up. Mohinder Amarnath (46 from 92 balls, 4 fours, 1 six) picked up the man-of-the-match award for his all round performance, which saw him add 46 runs to his earlier bowling success (2/27 in 12 overs).[1]

22 June 1983
scorecard
Pakistan 
195/8 (60 overs)
v
 West Indies
200/2 (48.4 overs)
 West Indies won by 8 wickets
The Oval, London,
Attendance: 20,054

The second semi-final, between Pakistan and the West Indies, was staged at The Oval on the same day. West Indies won the toss and inserted Pakistan, whom they restricted to just 184 (8 wickets, 60 overs). Mohsin Khan (70 from 176 balls, 1 four) fought his way past 50 against the superb West Indies Bowling (he was the only Pakistani batsman to reach 50). Malcolm Marshall (3-28) and Andy Roberts (2-25) starred with the ball. The West Indies innings was based around a superb innings by Viv Richards (80 from 96 balls, 11 fours, 1 six), who took the man-of-the-match award, and an unbeaten half-century by Larry Gomes (50 from 100 balls, 3 fours), as the defending champions reached their target for the loss of just two wickets.[2]

Final

25 June 1983
scorecard
India 
183 (54.4 overs)
v
 West Indies
140 (52 overs)
 India won by 43 runs
Lord's, London,
Attendance: 30,000

In the final, India lost the toss and were asked to bat first against a West Indies team that arguably boasted the world's best bowling attack. Only Krishnamachari Srikkanth (38 from 57 balls) and Mohinder Amarnath (26 from 80 balls) put up any significant resistance as Roberts, Marshall, Joel Garner and Michael Holding ripped through the Indian batsmen, ably supported by Gomes. Surprising resistance by the tail allowed India to compile 183 (all out, 54.4 overs). When Indian chips were down Kapil Dev said "team if this is not a winning total its definitely a fighting total" One of the popular quotes of all time. However, the Indian bowling exploited the weather and pitch conditions perfectly to bowl out the best batting lineup of the era for 140 from 52 overs in return, winning by 43 runs and completing one of the most stunning upsets in cricket history. Amarnath and Madan Lal (3-31) each took three wickets, and one memorable moment was the sight of Kapil Dev running a great distance (about 18-20 yards) to take a catch to dismiss Richards, the West Indies top scorer with 33 from 28 balls. Amarnath was the most economical bowler, conceding just 12 runs from his seven overs, while taking 3 wickets, and was once again awarded the Man of the Match award for his all-round performance.[3] There was no 'Man of the Series' awarded in 1983.

Statistics

Leading run scorers
Runs Player Team Matches
384 David Gower  England 7
367 Sir Viv Richards  West Indies 8
360 Graeme Fowler  England 7
313 Zaheer Abbas  Pakistan 7
303 Kapil Dev  India 8

Leading wicket takers
Wickets Player Team Matches
18 Roger Binny  India 8
17 Ashantha de Mel  Sri Lanka 6
17 Madan Lal  India 8
14 Sir Richard Hadlee  New Zealand 6
13 Vic Marks  England 7

See also

References

External links

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