1909 NSWRFL season
| New South Wales Rugby Football League | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of teams | 8 | |||
| Matches played | 42 | |||
| Points scored | 975 (total) 23.214 (per match) | |||
| Premiers |  South Sydney (2nd title) | |||
| Minor Premiers | South Sydney (2nd title) | |||
| Runners-up |  Balmain | |||
| Wooden Spoon |  Western Suburbs (1st spoon) | |||
| Top point-scorer(s) | Arthur Conlin (43) | |||
| Top try-scorer(s) | Tommy Anderson (11) | |||
| Left to form local league |  Newcastle | |||
| Second Grade | ||||
| Number of teams | 8 | |||
| Premiers |  Eastern Suburbs | |||
| Runners-up |  Glebe | |||
| Third Grade | ||||
| Number of teams | 9 | |||
| Premiers | South Sydney Federal | |||
| Runners-up | Rozelle | |||
| ||||
The 1909 New South Wales Rugby Football League premiership was the second season of Sydney's top-level rugby league football competition, Australia's first. Eight teams contested during the season for the premiership and the Royal Agricultural Society Challenge Shield; seven teams from Sydney and one team from Newcastle, New South Wales.
At the begninning of the season, the nearly broke NSWRFL had met and kicked out its founders Henry Hoyle, Victor Trumper and J J Giltinan.[1] Part-way through the season, Edward Larkin was appointed full-time secretary of the NSWRFL.[2]
Also in 1909 north of the border, the Queensland Rugby Football League got its club competition started for the rebel football code of rugby league.
Teams
The teams that made up the 1909 premiership season were the same as the 1908 season with the exception of Cumberland who were dissolved, being unable to field a competitive team. Their last premiership match turned out to be a 45-0 loss at the hands of North Sydney on 25 July 1908, a game where the team had to "borrow" two of North Sydney's officials in order to make up a 13-man side. Seven of Cumberland's players ended up going to Western Suburbs the following year, but only three of these players were able to play another premiership match.
- Balmain, formed on 23 January 1908 at Balmain Town Hall
- Eastern Suburbs, formed on 24 January 1908 at Paddington Town Hall
- Glebe, formed on 9 January 1908
- Newcastle, formed on 10 February 1908 at Pike's Rooms, Bolton Street, Newcastle
- Newtown, formed on 8 January 1908
- North Sydney, formed on 7 February 1908
- South Sydney, formed on 17 January 1908 at Redfern Town Hall
- Western Suburbs formed on 4 February 1908
Souths lost only one game in the regular season, to Newcastle in Newcastle, 3 days after the Novocastrians had beaten the New Zealand Māori team.
Glebe included Peter Moko, the first player of Polynesian background to play in the premiership.[3]
Newcastle exited the League at the end of the season.[4]
 2nd season Ground: Birchgrove Oval Coach: Robert Graves Captain: Joe Regent |
Eastern Suburbs 2nd season Ground: RAS Showground Coach: Captain: Albert Rosenfeld |
Glebe 2nd season Ground: Wentworth Park Coach: Captain: Alex Burdon |
 2nd season Ground: Newcastle Showground Coach: Captain: Stan Carpenter |
 2nd season Ground: Wentworth Park Coach: Captain: Bill Noble |
 2nd season Ground: Coach: Captain: Albert Broomham |
South Sydney 2nd season Ground: RAS Showground Coach: Arthur Hennessy Captain: Arthur Conlin |
Western Suburbs 2nd season Ground: RAS Showground Coach: Captain: Tom Phelan |
Touring sides
During the season the New Zealand national side toured in June–July, followed by the second New Zealand Māori rugby league tour of Australia.
Ladder
| Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | South Sydney |
10 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 210 | 41 | +169 | 18 |
| 2 | Balmain |
10 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 130 | 62 | +68 | 16 |
| 3 | Newcastle |
10 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 144 | 93 | +51 | 10 |
| 4 | Eastern Suburbs |
10 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 167 | 141 | +26 | 10 |
| 5 | Glebe |
10 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 62 | 159 | -97 | 8 |
| 6 |  Newtown |
10 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 73 | 107 | -34 | 7 |
| 7 |  North Sydney |
10 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 104 | 157 | -53 | 6 |
| 8 | Western Suburbs |
10 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 42 | 172 | -130 | 5 |
Ladder progression
- Numbers highlighted in green indicate that the team finished the round inside the top 4.
- Numbers highlighted in blue indicates the team finished first on the ladder in that round.
- Numbers highlighted in red indicates the team finished in last place on the ladder in that round
| Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | South Sydney |
2 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 18 |
| 2 | Balmain |
0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 |
| 3 | Newcastle |
2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 10 |
| 4 | Eastern Suburbs |
2 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
| 5 | Glebe |
0 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
| 6 | Newtown |
0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 7 |
| 7 | North Sydney |
0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 6 |
| 8 | Western Suburbs |
2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Finals
In 1909 semi-finals were played amongst the four highest placed teams. Top two finishers South Sydney and Balmain were able to win their respective semi-finals. However, after the New South Wales Rugby League had planned a match between the Australian rugby union and rugby league teams that would upstage the premiership final, both South Sydney and Balmain unofficially agreed to not play out a final. But unknown to Balmain, South Sydney turned up ready to play.[5] The final was deemed to be a forfeit as a result, with South Sydney claiming their second premiership in as many years.[6] Requests from Balmain for the match to be played at a later date were refused by the League.[7] Conflict over whether there was an agreement between the two clubs not to play a final[8] caused a deep seated resentment towards Souths by Balmain which lasted many years.
| Semi-finals | Final | ||||||
| 14 August 1909 - Wentworth | |||||||
| Balmain |
15 | ||||||
| Eastern Suburbs |
8 | ||||||
| 14 September 1909 - Showground | |||||||
| South Sydney |
|||||||
| Balmain |
(forfeit) | ||||||
| 14 August 1909 - Agricultural | |||||||
| South Sydney |
20 | ||||||
| Newcastle |
0 | ||||||
Members of the South Sydney side who showed up on Grand Final day and won by forfeit were:
Arthur Butler • Arthur Conlin (c) • Harry Butler • Howard Hallett • T.Anderson • J.Davis • Frank Storie • Ed Fry • Dick Green • Jack Coxon • Billy Cann • P.Carroll • Arthur Hennessy (coach)
Lower Grades
The NSWRFL held two lower grade competitions in 1909.
With varying consistency, results were published in newspapers: The Sydney Morning Herald, The Evening News, The Sunday Times, The Daily Telegraph and The Sunday Sun. The first three are currently available in digital format on the National Library of Australia's Trove website. The latter two newspapers are available on microfilm at the State Library of NSW. The results published in these newspapers have been used to compile the tables below, particularly The Sunday Sun which published the most lower grade results.
Second Grade
Eight teams competed in the Second Grade competition: Balmain, Eastern Suburbs, Glebe, North Sydney, South Sydney, Sydney and Western Suburbs.
Second grade followed the same draw as First Grade, with the exception that Sydney replaced Newcastle. Many but not all second grade matches were played on the same ground used later that day for first grade matches involving the same pairing of clubs.
| Team | P&RK | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | WF | LF | NP | Pts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eastern Suburbs | 10 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 123 | 38 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 |
| Glebe | 10 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 171 | 21 | 150 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 |
| Sydney | 9 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 129a[›] | 38 | 91 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 16 |
| North Sydney | 10 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 57 | 87 | -30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| Balmain | 10 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 49 | 67 | -18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| Western Suburbs | 6 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 29c[›] | 52 | -23 | 1 | 1 | 2b[›] | 6 |
| South Sydney | 9 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 45 | 157a[›] | -112 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4b[›] |
| Newtown | 8 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 9c[›] | 152 | -143 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2b[›] |
League points: for win = 2; for draw = 1; for loss = 0.
Pld = Games played (excluding forfeits); W = Wins; D = Draws; L = Losses; PF = Points scored in matches; PA = Points conceded in matches; PD = Points difference; WF = Forfeits received; LF = Forfeits conceded; NP = Matches not played due to the probable withdrawal of Western Suburbs; Pts = Competition Points.
Fixtures = Number of fixtures.
- Notes
^ a: The tally includes the estimated score (60 to 0) when Sydney beat a ten-man South Sydney side on August 7.
[9]
^ b: Western Suburbs forfeited on June 26 and were not listed in fixtures after a match they did play on July 10, so it is probable that they dropped out. This table assumes that two points were awarded to Newtown and South Sydney who would have played Western Suburbs.
^ c: The Sunday Sun reported that Western Suburbs received a forfeit from Newtown on April 24 and that the match was played. Some Newtown players went to the wrong ground. Players from Wests made up the numbers for Newtown. The points scored in this match, Wests 14 defeated Newtown 2, are excluded from the For and Against in this table.
- Finals
The semi-finals were played on August 14. Glebe 15 defeated Sydney 6 at Wentworth Park and Eastern Suburbs 14 beat North Sydney 0 at Birchgrove. [10]
The second grade final was played on September 4 as a curtain-raiser to the first Wallabies v Kangaroos match. The two teams had not met since the opening weekend, when Glebe had won by 15 to 3. Eastern Suburbs reversed that result, winning the final, 11 points to 7, to claim the premiership. [11]
Third Grade
Nine teams competed in the Third Grade competition: Balmain, Eastern Suburbs, Glebe, South Sydney and Sydney were joined by Drummoyne on May 1 and Rozelle on May 22. South Sydney Federal were listed to play Newtown on May 1 and May 15 but their first actual match played appears to be on May 22. All three new clubs began with a win. [12] [13] [14]
North Sydney and Western Suburbs were listed to play in Third Grade on the season opening Saturday, April 24, but no result was published and they were not subsequently mentioned in Third Grade during 1909. [15]
The late withdrawals, late entries, missing results and multiple forfeits make it difficult to reconstruct an accurate competition table.
| Team | Pld | W | D | L | B | PF | PA | PD | WF | LF | Pts | Unknown | Fixtures |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| South Sydney Federal | 7 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 188 | 9 | 179 | 1 | 0 | 16 | 1 | 9 |
| Rozelle | 7 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 95 | 22 | 73 | 1 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 8 |
| Drummoyne | 7 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 59 | 50 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 2 | 9 |
| Eastern Suburbs | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 29 | 73 | -44 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 1 | 9 |
| Sydney | 7 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 65 | 79 | -14 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 2 | 9 |
| Balmain | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 31 | 65 | -34 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 3 | 9 |
| Glebe | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 28 | 85 | -57 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 4 | 10 |
| South Sydney | 5 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 17 | 125 | -108 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 7 |
| Newtown | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 10 | -4 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
League points: for win = 2; for draw = 1; for loss = 0.
P&RK = Games played (excluding forfeits) where the result is known; W = Wins; D = Draws; L = Losses; PF = Points scored in matches where result is known; PA = Points conceded in matches where result is known; PD = Points difference; WF = Forfeits received; LF = Forfeits conceded; Pts = Competition Points from known wins, draws, byes and forfeits received; Unknown = Matches listed as fixtures where the result is not known; Fixtures = Number of fixtures.
- Notes
- The nine matches listed as fixtures for which the result is not known are: May 15 (3) - Glebe v Drummoyne, South Sydney Federal v Newtown, Balmain v Sydney; May 29 - South Sydney v Glebe; June 19 (2) - Balmain v Newtown, Sydney v Glebe; July 10 - Glebe v Newtown and July 17 (2) - Drummoyne v Newtown and Eastern Suburbs v Balmain.
- South Sydney Federal received at forfeit from Newtown on May 1.[12]
- Balmain played Sydney on June 12, winning 10 to 8. This was the only Third Grade fixture for that day, and the match was played as a curtain-raiser to an Australia v New Zealand match.[16]
- Glebe played Drummoyne on August 7, winning 7 to 5. The only other Third Grade fixture for that day was to be Eastern Suburbs v. South Sydney, but South Sydney forfeited.[17]
- Finals
The semi-finals were played on August 14 at the Royal Agricultural Ground. South Sydney Federal 16 defeated Drummoyne 0 and Rozelle 8 beat Eastern Suburbs 2. [18] [19] The third grade final was played on August 21 as a curtain-raiser to an Australia versus New Zealand Maori match, "A good game ended in a win for the South Sydney team by 2 points to nil. Turnbull kicked a penalty goal. As the points indicate the tussle was a close one all through." [20]
References
- ↑ Heads, Ian. "Controversy" (PDF). League of Legends. National Museum of Australia. Retrieved 9 October 2011.
- ↑ Cunneen, Chris (2001). The best ever Australian Sports Writing. Australia: Black Inc. p. 321. ISBN 1-86395-266-7. Retrieved 19 February 2011.
- ↑ The pick of the Pacific theage.com.au, 5 March 2009
- ↑ "History of the Premiership". centenaryofrugbyleague.com.au. Australian Rugby League. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
- ↑ Coady, Ben (28 September 2009). "Grand final dramas". WA Today. Australia: Fairfax Digital. Retrieved 15 January 2010.
- ↑ Premiership Roll of Honour at rl1908.com
- ↑ "Football". The Sydney Mail. Australia. 29 September 1909. p. 59. Retrieved 20 November 2009.
- ↑ Graham McNeice and Ian Collis (November 1997). "That's Rugby League: New Light on Football's Greatest Controversies" (PDF). Sporting Traditions • vol. 14 no. 1. Sydney. p. 160.
- ↑ "First Grade". The Sunday Times. Sydney: National Library of Australia. 8 August 1909. p. 10. Retrieved 17 May 2016.
- ↑ "Second Grade". The Evening News. Sydney: National Library of Australia. 14 August 1909. p. 9. Retrieved 17 May 2016.
- ↑ "Rugby League - Second Grade Final". Sydney Morning Herald. Sydney: National Library of Australia. 6 September 1909. p. 10. Retrieved 17 May 2016.
- 1 2 "Newtown beats North Sydney". Sunday Times. Sydney: National Library of Australia. 2 May 1909. p. 10. Retrieved 29 May 2016.
- ↑ "Today's Football". The Evening News. Sydney: National Library of Australia. 15 May 1909. p. 9. Retrieved 29 May 2016.
- ↑ "First Grade Table". Sunday Times. Sydney: National Library of Australia. 23 May 1909. p. 10. Retrieved 29 May 2016.
- ↑ "Football - Today's Fixtures". Sydney Morning Herald. Sydney: National Library of Australia. 24 April 1909. p. 16. Retrieved 29 May 2016.
- ↑ "Notes on the Rugby League". Sunday Times. Sydney: National Library of Australia. 13 June 1909. p. 10. Retrieved 29 May 2016.
- ↑ "Rugby League". Sydney Morning Herald. Sydney: National Library of Australia. 10 August 1909. p. 10. Retrieved 29 May 2016.
- ↑ "Northern Union Rugby". The Referee. Sydney: National Library of Australia. 18 August 1909. p. 11. Retrieved 29 May 2016.
- ↑ "Third Grade". The Evening News. Sydney: National Library of Australia. 14 August 1909. p. 9. Retrieved 29 May 2016.
- ↑ "Third Grade Final". The Evening News. Sydney: National Library of Australia. 21 August 1909. p. 9. Retrieved 29 May 2016.
External links
- Rugby League Tables - Notes The World of Rugby League
- Rugby League Tables - Season 1909 The World of Rugby League
- Premiership History and Statistics RL1908 (archived)
- 1909 - Souths Win After Balmain Forfeits! RL1908 (archived)
- Cumberland RLFC RL1908 (archived)
- Results: 1908-1910 at rabbitohs.com.au
- Digitised newspapers at the National Library of Australia's Trove website