1908 in Canada

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Events from the year 1908 in Canada.

Incumbents

Crown

• Head of state (monarch) – Edward VII (consort – Queen Alexandra)

Federal government

• Governor general – Albert Grey (viceregal consort – Alice Holford)
• Prime minister – Wilfrid Laurier

Provincial governments

Lieutenant governors

• Lieutenant Governor of Alberta – George Hedley Vicars Bulyea
• Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia – James Dunsmuir
• Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba – Daniel Hunter McMillan
• Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick – Lemuel John Tweedie
• Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia – Duncan Cameron Fraser
• Lieutenant Governor of Ontario – William Mortimer Clark (until September 22) then John Morison Gibson
• Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island – Donald Alexander MacKinnon
• Lieutenant Governor of Quebec – Louis-Amable Jetté (until September 15) then Charles Alphonse Pantaléon Pelletier
• Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan – Amédée Forget

Premiers

• Premier of Alberta – Alexander Cameron Rutherford
• Premier of British Columbia – Richard McBride
• Premier of Manitoba – Rodmond Roblin
• Premier of New Brunswick – Clifford William Robinson (until March 24) then John Douglas Hazen
• Premier of Nova Scotia – George Henry Murray
• Premier of Ontario – James Whitney
• Premier of Prince Edward Island – Arthur Peters (until January 29) then Francis Haszard (from February 1)
• Premier of Quebec – Lomer Gouin
• Premier of Saskatchewan – Thomas Walter Scott

Territorial governments

Commissioners

• Commissioner of Yukon - Alexander Henderson
• Gold Commissioner of Yukon – F.X. Gosselin
• Commissioner of Northwest Territories – Frederick D. White

Events

• January 2 – The Royal Canadian Mint opens.
• January 29 – Arthur Peters, Premier of Prince Edward Island, dies in office
• February 1 – F. L. Haszard becomes premier of Prince Edward Island.
• March 7 – The University of British Columbia is established by the British Columbia University Act.
• March 24 – Sir John Douglas Hazen becomes premier of New Brunswick, replacing Clifford Robinson.
• June 8 – In the Ontario election, Sir James Whitney's Conservatives win a second consecutive majority.
• June 12 – Saskatchewan Government Telephones created.
• August 2 – A fire in the Kootenay region kills 70.
• August 14 – In the Saskatchewan election, Walter Scott's Liberals win a second consecutive majority.
• September 23 – The University of Alberta opens.
• October 26 – In the federal election, Sir Wilfrid Laurier's Liberals win a fourth consecutive majority.

Full date unknown

• Anne of Green Gables is first published, having a great effect on Prince Edward Island.
• The Opium and Narcotics Act is passed banning certain drugs in Canada.
• The Grain Growers Guide is first published.
• The Child Labour Act of Ontario is passed.
• Vancouver Courier first published.

Arts and literature

• Lucy Maud Montgomery's Anne of Green Gables is published.

Births

January to June

• January 1 – Clarence Dunlap, Chief of the Air Staff Royal Canadian Air Force (d. 2003)
• January 22 - Sinclair Ross, banker and author (d.1996)
• February 1 - Louis Rasminsky, third Governor of the Bank of Canada (d.1998)
• February 7 - Lela Brooks, speed skater (d.1990)
• February 10 - Jean Coulthard, composer and academic (d.2000)
• March 5 - Colin Emerson Bennett, politician and lawyer (d.1993)
• March 24 - Carl Klinck, literary historian and academic (d.1990)
• April 7 - Percy Faith, band-leader, orchestrator and composer (d.1976)
• May 19 - Percy Williams, athlete (d.1982)
• May 26 - James Sinclair, politician, businessman and father of Margaret Sinclair, one-time wife of Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau, and grandfather of Justin Trudeau (d.1984)
• May 28 - Léo Cadieux, politician (d.2005)
• June 5 - Maxwell Meighen, financier (d.1992)
• June 18 - Stanley Knowles, politician (d.1997)

July to December

• July 11 - Yves Prévost, politician and lawyer (d.1997)
• September 20 - Ernest Manning, Premier of Alberta (d.1996)
• October 18 - Alfred Henry Bence, politician and barrister (d.1977)
• October 24 - John Tuzo Wilson, geophysicist and geologist (d.1993)
• November 3 - Bronko Nagurski, American football player (d.1990)
• November 10 – Charles Merritt, army officer and politician (d. 2000)
• December 6 - Nicholas Goldschmidt, conductor, administrator and artistic director (d.2004)
• December 13 - W. L. Morton, historian (d.1980)
• December 23 - Yousuf Karsh, photographer (d.2002)

Deaths

January to June

• January 6 - George Dixon, first Canadian-born boxing champion (b.1870)
• January 13 - George Anthony Walkem, jurist and Premier of British Columbia (b.1834)
• January 29 - Arthur Peters, Premier of Prince Edward Island (b.1854)
• May 31 - Louis-Honoré Fréchette, politician and writer (b.1839)
• June 14 - Frederick Stanley, 16th Earl of Derby, Governor General of Canada] (b.1841)
• June 24 - William Whiteway, Premier of Newfoundland (b.1828)

July to December

• August 18 - Alfred Boyd, 1st Premier of Manitoba (b.1835)
• September 7 - Joseph-Guillaume Bossé, politician and lawyer (b.1843)
• October 30 - Thomas Greenway, 7th Premier of Manitoba (b.1838)
• November 16 - Henri-Gustave Joly de Lotbinière, 4th Premier of Quebec and Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia (b.1829)
• December 11 - Jean Blanchet, politician (b.1843)
• December 25 - William McGuigan, politician and 10th Mayor of Vancouver (b.1853)

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