1876 in Canada

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Events from the year 1876 in Canada.

Incumbents

Crown

• Head of state (monarch) – Queen Victoria (consort – Vacant)

Federal government

• Governor general – Frederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood (viceregal consort – Hariot Georgina Rowan-Hamilton)
• Prime minister – Alexander Mackenzie

Provincial governments

Lieutenant governors

• Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia – Joseph Trutch (until June 27) then Albert Norton Richards
• Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba – Alexander Morris
• Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick – Samuel Leonard Tilley
• Lieutenant Governor of the North-West Territories – David Laird (from October 7)
• Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia – Adams George Archibald
• Lieutenant Governor of Ontario – Donald Alexander Macdonald
• Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island – Robert Hodgson
• Lieutenant Governor of Quebec – René-Édouard Caron (until December 13) then Luc Letellier de St-Just (from December 15)

Premiers

• Premier of British Columbia – George Anthony Walkem (until February 1) then Andrew Charles Elliott
• Premier of Manitoba – Robert Atkinson Davis
• Premier of New Brunswick – George Edwin King
• Premier of Nova Scotia – Philip Carteret Hill
• Premier of Ontario – Oliver Mowat
• Premier of Prince Edward Island – Lemuel Cambridge Owen (until August 1) then Louis Henry Davies
• Premier of Quebec – Charles Boucher de Boucherville

Territorial governments

Lieutenant governors

• Lieutenant Governor of Keewatin – Alexander Morris (from October 7)
• Lieutenant Governor of the Northwest Territories – Alexander Morris then David Laird

Events

• January 1 - The building of Fredericton City Hall is completed
• February 1 - Andrew Elliott becomes premier of British Columbia, replacing George Walkem
• July 1 - The Intercolonial Railway connecting central Canada to the Maritimes is completed
• August - Sir Louis Henry Davies becomes Premier of Prince Edward Island, replacing Lemuel Cambridge Owen
• August 10 - The world's first long-distance phone call connects the Bell residence with a shoe and boot store in nearby Paris, Ontario.
• October 10 - 1876 Prince Edward Island election: Lemuel Cambridge Owen's Conservatives win a second consecutive majority

Full date unknown

• The Indian Act defines the special status and land regulations of Aboriginal peoples in Canada who live on reserves; they have no vote in Canadian elections and are exempt from taxes
• The District of Keewatin (incorporating the disputed area between Ontario and Manitoba) is separated from the North-West Territories.
• The Toronto Women's Literary Club is founded as a front for the suffrage movement.

Births

January to June

• January 8 - Matthew Robert Blake, politician (died 1937)
• January 21 - James Charles Brady, politician (died 1962)
• January 27 - Frank S. Cahill, politician (died 1934)
• April 3 - Margaret Anglin, actress, director and producer (died 1958)
• April 21 - William Henry Wright, prospector and newspaper owner (died 1951)
• June 17 - Thomas Crerar, politician and Minister (died 1975)

July to December

• August 23 - William Melville Martin, politician and Premier of Saskatchewan (died 1970)
• September 6 - John James Richard Macleod, physician, physiologist and Nobel laureate (died 1935)
• October 6 - Ernest Lapointe, politician (died 1941)
• November 18 - Walter Seymour Allward, sculptor (died 1955)
• December 9 - Berton Churchill, actor (died 1940)

Deaths

• February 4 - Charles-Séraphin Rodier, mayor of Montreal (born 1797)
• February 5 - George Ryan, politician (born 1806)
• April 5 - Élisabeth Bruyère, nun (born 1818)
• June 1 - Malcolm Cameron, businessman and politician (born 1808)
• July 3 - Aldis Bernard, mayor of Montreal (born 1810)
• July 27 - Thomas-Louis Connolly, Archbishop of Halifax (born 1814)
• October 2 - Louis-Ovide Brunet, priest and botanist (born 1826)
• October 6 - John Young, 1st Baron Lisgar, Governor General (born 1807)
• December 13 - René-Édouard Caron, 2 Mayor of Quebec City and 2nd Lieutenant-Governor of Quebec (born 1800)

Full date unknown

• Edward Feild, Church of England clergyman, inspector of schools, bishop of Newfoundland (born 1801)
• Wilson Ruffin Abbott, businessman and landowner (born 1801)

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