1874 in the United Kingdom

1874 in the United Kingdom:
Other years
1872 \| 1873 \| 1874 (1874) \| 1875 \| 1876
Individual countries of the United Kingdom
England \| Ireland \| Scotland \| Wales
Sport
1874 English cricket season Football: England

Events from the year 1874 in the United Kingdom.

Incumbents

Monarch — Victoria
Prime Minister — William Ewart Gladstone (Liberal) (until 17 February), Benjamin Disraeli (Conservative) (starting 17 February)

Events

19 January — Manchester High School for Girls, the first girls' school to provide an academic education in northern England, is founded.
23 January — Marriage of The Duke of Edinburgh, second son of Queen Victoria, to Grand Duchess Marie Alexandrovna of Russia, only daughter of Tsarevich Alexander III of Russia.
31 January — British defeat the Ashanti at the Battle of Amoafo.^[1]
20 February to 10 August — Agricultural workers' strike.^[1]
23 February — Walter Clopton Wingfield patents a game called "sphairistike" which is more commonly called lawn tennis.^[2]
28 February — At the conclusion of one of the longest cases ever heard in an English court, the defendant in the Tichborne case is convicted of perjury.
5 March — Conservative Party under Benjamin Disraeli, Earl of Beaconsfield win the general election, the first to be held by secret ballot, despite polling fewer votes than the Liberal Party under William Ewart Gladstone. Among those elected are Alexander Macdonald (Lib–Lab) and Thomas Burt (Radical labour), both former coal miners and among the first working class Members of Parliament.
14 March — Peace treaty with the Ashanti gives freedom of movement for British Gold Coast traders, and a promise to end human sacrifice.^[1]
March — Aston Villa F.C. is founded by members of Villa Cross Wesleyan Chapel cricket team in Handsworth, Birmingham.
1 April — Dr Frances Morgan marries Dr George Hoggan and they set up the first husband-and-wife general medical practice in the UK.^[3]
14 April — Astley Deep Pit Disaster: a mining accident as the result of an explosion in Dukinfield, Cheshire, kills 54.^[4]
13 May — Tsar Alexander II of Russia makes a state visit to Britain.^[5]
July
- Treaty of Fomena concludes the Third Anglo-Ashanti War.
- Following trials in London, the GPO agrees that red will replace the current bronze green colour on all pillar and post boxes.^[6]
7 August
- Public Worship Regulation Act prohibits ritualistic practices in the Church of England.^[1]
- Second Hertford College founded in the University of Oxford by Act changing the status of Magdalen Hall (on the site of the former Hart Hall).^[7]
30 August — Factory Act establishes 56-hour working week and prevents children from being used as chimney sweeps.^[1]
Autumn — London School of Medicine for Women founded.^[8]

Undated

Dante Gabriel Rossetti's oil painting Proserpine, modelled on Jane Morris.
Frank Cooper's Oxford marmalade first produced by his wife Sarah.^[9]
Other Association football teams founded this year include Bolton Wanderers (as Christ Church F.C.) and Heart of Midlothian F.C. (in Edinburgh).

Publications

J. R. Green's social history A Short History of the English People.
Thomas Hardy's novel Far from the Madding Crowd.
Ordnance Survey concludes publication of "Old Series" maps of England and Wales to a scale of one inch to the mile (1:63,360).

Births

20 January — Steve Bloomer, footballer, cricketer and baseball player (died 1938)
25 January — W. Somerset Maugham, author (died 1965)
11 February — Fritz Hart, composer (died 1949)
15 February — Ernest Shackleton, explorer (died 1922)
9 May
- Lilian Baylis, theatrical producer (died 1937)
- Howard Carter, archaeologist (died 1939)
19 May — Gilbert Jessop, cricketer (died 1955)
29 May — G. K. Chesterton, author (died 1936)
8 August — Albert Stanley, 1st Baron Ashfield, businessman (died 1948)
21 September — Gustav Holst, composer (died 1934)
15 October — Prince Alfred of Edinburgh and Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (died 1899)
26 October — Martin Lowry, chemist (died 1936)
30 November — Winston Churchill, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Literature (died 1965)

Deaths

24 April — John Phillips, geologist (born 1800)
3 September — John Rennie the Younger, civil engineer (born 1794)
12 September — Francis E. Anstie, English doctor and journalist (born 1833)
21 November — William Jardine, naturalist (born 1800)

References

1 2 3 4 5 Palmer, Alan; Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 296–297. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
↑ Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. ISBN 0-14-102715-0.
↑ Elston, M. A. (2004). "Hoggan, Frances Elizabeth (1843–1927)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/46422. Retrieved 2012-06-22. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
↑ Burke, Edmund (ed.) (1875). The Annual Register for 1874. London: Rivingtons. pp. (Chronicle section)38–40.
↑ "Tsar Alexander swept in to visit Victoria with entourage of 70". Daily Telegraph. 22 June 2003. Retrieved 2008-02-14.
↑ Farrugia, Jean Young (1969). The Letter Box: a history of Post Office pillar and wall boxes. Fontwell: Centaur Press. ISBN 0-900000-14-7.
↑ Hamilton, Sidney Graves (1903). Hertford College. University of Oxford college histories. London: Robinson.
↑ Elston, M. A. (2004). "Edinburgh Seven (act. 1869–1873)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 2011-01-28.
↑ "The High, Oxford: No 84". www.oxfordhistory.org.uk. Retrieved 2013-10-09.

Years in the United Kingdom

Years in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland	1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926

Years in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland	1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

1874 in Europe

Sovereign states	Andorra Austria-Hungary Baden Belgium Denmark France Germany Greece Italy Liechtenstein Luxembourg Monaco Montenegro Netherlands Norway Ottoman Empire Portugal Prussia Russia San Marino Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom United Principalities

Dependencies, colonies and other territories	Gibraltar Guernsey Isle of Man Jersey Malta

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