1860 in the United Kingdom

1860 in the United Kingdom:
Other years
1858 \| 1859 \| 1860 \| 1861 \| 1862
Sport
1860 English cricket season

Events from the year 1860 in the United Kingdom.

Incumbents

Monarch — Victoria
Prime Minister — The Viscount Palmerston (Liberal)

Events

1 January — Cray Wanderers Football Club formed in St Mary Cray, north Kent.
25 January — HMS Prince of Wales, a 121-gun screw-propelled first-rate ship of the line is launched at Portsmouth Dockyard.
February — Royal Commission on the Defence of the United Kingdom recommends erection of the Palmerston Forts.
27 February — Paddle steamer Nimrod is wrecked off St David's Head in Wales and 45 people are killed.
March — Food and Drugs Act, 1860 prohibits the adulteration of certain foodstuffs.^[1]
7 March — HMS Howe, the Royal Navy’s last, largest and fastest wooden first-rate three-decker ship of the line, is launched at Pembroke Dockyard but never completed for sea service.
17 March — First Taranaki War between Maoris and British colonists in New Zealand begins.^[1]
April — The last major bare-knuckle boxing match in England ends in a draw.^[1]
9 July — The Nightingale Training School and Home for Nurses, the first nursing school based on the ideas of Florence Nightingale, is opened at St Thomas' Hospital in London.
22 August — The British navy assists the troops of Giuseppe Garibaldi to cross from Sicily to the mainland of Italy.
30 August — The first street trams in Britain are introduced in Birkenhead.^[2]
October — John Hanning Speke and James Augustus Grant leave Zanzibar to search for source of the Nile.
5 October — Austria, Britain, France, Prussia and the Ottoman Empire form a commission to investigate causes of the massacres of Maronite Christians, committed by Druzes in Lebanon earlier in the year.
17 October — The first professional golf tournament is held at Prestwick in Scotland,^[2]^[3] sometimes regarded as the first Open, although it is not truly open until the following year.^[1]
18 October — Second Opium War:
- Lord Elgin orders his forces to set fire to the huge complex of Beijing's Old Summer Palace, known as the Gardens of Perfect Brightness, which burns to the ground.
- The first Convention of Peking formally ends the War.
November — The 'Temporary Home for Lost and Starving Dogs', predecessor of the Battersea Dogs and Cats Home, is established in London by Mary Tealby.
1 December
- Charles Dickens publishes the first installment of Great Expectations in his magazine All the Year Round.
- The sixth underground explosion in the Risca Black Vein Pit at Crosskeys in the Sirhowy Valley of Monmouthshire kills 142 coal miners.^[4]^[5]
29 December — The world's first ocean-going (all) iron-hulled and armoured battleship, HMS Warrior is launched on the Thames.^[2]

Publications

Wilkie Collins' novel The Woman in White.
Charles Dickens's novel Great Expectations (serialisation begins).
George Eliot's novel The Mill on the Floss.
Thomas Love Peacock's last novel Gryll Grange (serialisation).
Robert Smith Surtees' comic novel Plain or Ringlets? (concludes publication).
Anthony Trollope's novel Framley Parsonage (serialisation in the new Cornhill Magazine).
The collection of broad-church essays on Christianity Essays and Reviews.
The Western Morning News is first published (Plymouth, 3 January).^[6]

Births

6 March — Frederick George Jackson, Arctic explorer (died 1938)
2 May — William Bayliss, physiologist (died 1924)
9 May — J. M. Barrie, author (died 1937)
22 July — Frederick Rolfe, writer and artist (died 1913)
3 August — W. K. Dickson, inventor (died 1935)
7 August — Alan Leo, born William F. Allan, astrologer (died 1917)
Lancelot Speed, illustrator (died 1931)

Deaths

27 January — Thomas Brisbane, astronomer (born 1773)
25 March — James Braid, surgeon (born 1795)
12 May — Sir Charles Barry, architect (born 1795)
16 May — Anne Isabella Milbanke, wife of George Gordon Byron, 6th Baron Byron (born 1792)
3 August — Henry Wyndham, British Army General and Conservative Party politician (born 1790)
31 October — Thomas Cochrane, 10th Earl of Dundonald, admiral (born 1775)
14 December — George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (born 1784)

References

1 2 3 4 Palmer, Alan; Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 281–282. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
1 2 3 Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. ISBN 0-14-102715-0.
↑ "The Open Championship — More Scottish than British". PGA Tour official website. Retrieved 2008-12-05.
↑ Jukes, Tony. "The development of Risca". Risca Industrial History Museum & OHIHS. Retrieved 2010-10-18.
↑ "Risca Colliery". CoalHouse. BBC. 2008. Retrieved 2010-10-18.
↑
{{cite web
- ((Lewis Carroll))'s ((Alice's Adventures in Wonderland))
| website =The Encyclopaedia of Plymouth History | publisher =Plymouth Data | last =Moseley | first =Brian | title =Western Morning News | date =May 2011 | url =http://plymouthdata.info/Newspapers-WMN.htm | archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20131203082447/http://www.plymouthdata.info/Newspapers-WMN.htm | archivedate =3 December 2013 | accessdate =13 February 2015}}

Years in the United Kingdom

Years in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland	1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926

Years in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland	1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

1860 in Europe

Sovereign states	Andorra Austria Baden Belgium Denmark France Germany Greece Hungary Italy Luxembourg Montenegro Netherlands Norway Ottoman Empire Papal States Portugal Prussia Russia San Marino Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom United Principalities

Dependencies, colonies and other territories	Gibraltar Guernsey Isle of Man Jersey Malta

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