İdris Baluken

İdris Baluken (born 2 July 1976) is a Turkish politician of Kurdish origin who currently serves as a parliamentary group leader of the Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP) since April 2014. He previously served as a parliamentary group leader for the Peace and Democracy Party (BDP) from 2012 until the party's MPs joined the HDP in April 2014.

He has been a Member of Parliament for the electoral district of Diyarbakır since the June 2015 general election, having previously served as an MP for Bingöl from 2011 to 2015. Initially elected as an Independent in 2011 as a means of bypassing the 10% election threshold, Baluken and the other pro-Kurdish Independents that were elected in the election formed the BDP parliamentary group shortly after.

Early life and career

İdris Baluken was born on 2 July 1976 in Bingöl and graduated from Ankara University Faculty of Medicine. He specialised in pulmonary diseases and Tuberculosis in the Pulmonary Research and Education hospital in Heybeliada, İstanbul. He worked in a dispensary, a state hospital in Bingöl and at the Diyarbakır pulmonary diseases hospital as a surgeon. He has been involved in the administration of the Turkish Thoracic Society, the Turkish Medical Association and the Health and Social Service Workers Union Diyarbakır branch. He is married with two children.^[1]

Political career

Peace and Democracy Party

Baluken was fielded as an Independent candidate in the electoral district of Bingöl by the Labour, Democracy and Freedom Bloc for the 2011 general election. As a member of the Peace and Democracy Party (BDP), Baluken and several other pro-Kurdish or left-wing politicians fielded candidates as independents in a joint effort to bypass the 10% election threshold that would be required had the BDP contested the election as a party. He was appointed as a parliamentary group leader of the BDP by leader Selahattin Demirtaş on 22 July 2012 after Hasip Kaplan was removed from the post.^[2]

Peoples' Democratic Party

Baluken giving a statement in Parliament, 2015

On 28 April 2014, after an agreement between the BDP and the newly formed Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP), the all but three BDP Members of Parliament left the party to form a HDP parliamentary group instead, with Baluken thereby continuing in office as parliamentary group leader for his new party.^[3][4]

He was re-elected as an MP, this time from the electoral district of Diyarbakır in the June 2015 general election and was re-elected in the November 2015 general election five months later. It was revealed in January 2016 that his wife had been employed by the Anadolu Agency (the Turkish state news company) during the peace negotiations between the government and the Kurdistan Workers' Party (HDP), in which the HDP acted as a mediator.^[5]

He was taken into custody in Ankara on 4 November 2016, in an operation where HDP-co leaders Selahattin Demirtaş and Figen Yüksekdağ were also detained along with other MPs. Later in the same day, he was arrested on charges of "praising criminals, spreading the propaganda of a terrorist organization, committing crimes on behalf of a terrorist organization whilst not being a member, publicly denigrating the Turkish nation, the Republic of Turkey and its institutions".^[6]

See also

• Kurdish nationalism

References

External links

• MP profile on the Grand National Assembly website
• Collection of all relevant news items at Haberler.com