Peru devlet başkanları listesi

Devlet Başkanları

Aşağıdaki tablo Peru'da görev yapmış devlet başkanlarını göstermektedir.

ResimBaşkan
(Doğum - ölüm tarihi)
Başkan oluşuSeçim şekliÜnvan
José de San Martín
(1778–1850)
Haziran 28, 1821 – Eylül 20, 1822 Dolaylı seçimler Peru'nun koruyucusu
Francisco Xavier de Luna Pizarro Eylül 20, 1822 – Eylül 22, 1822 Dolaylı seçimler Geçici bekçi
José La Mar
(1778–1830)
Eylül 22, 1822 – Şubat 27, 1823 Kongre tarafından seçildi Parlamenter cunta'nın başkanı
José Bernardo de Tagle, Marquis of Torre-Tagle
(1779–1825)
Şubat 27, 1823 – Şubat 28, 1823 Dolaylı seçimler Geçici bekçi
José de la Riva Agüero
(1783–1858)
Şubat 28, 1823 – Haziran 23, 1823 Kongre tarafından seçildi
Antonio José de Sucre
(1795–1830)
Haziran 23, 1823 – Temmuz 17, 1823 Kongre tarafından seçildi
José Bernardo de Tagle, Marquis of Torre-Tagle
(1779–1825)
Temmuz 17, 1823 – Şubat 17, 1824 Elected by Congress Supreme Delegate
Simón Bolívar
(1783–1830)
Şubat 17, 1824 – Ocak 28, 1827 Kongre tarafından seçildi
Andrés de Santa Cruz
(1792–1865)
Ocak 28, 1827 – Haziran 9, 1827 Kongre tarafından seçildi President of the Government Council
Manuel Salazar y Baquíjano
(1777–1850)
Haziran 9, 1827 – Ağustos 22, 1827 Kongre tarafından seçildi Interim caretaker
José La Mar
(1778–1830)
Ağustos 22, 1827 – Haziran 7, 1829 Direkt seçim
Antonio Gutiérrez de la Fuente
(1796–1878)
Haziran 7, 1829 – Eylül 1, 1829 Coup d'état
Agustín Gamarra
(1785–1841)
Eylül 1, 1829 – Aralık 20, 1833 Kongre tarafından seçildi
Francisco Xavier de Luna Pizarro
(1780–1855)
Aralık 20, 1833 – Aralık 21, 1833 Kongre tarafından seçildi Interim caretaker
Luis José de Orbegoso y Moncada
(1795–1847)
Aralık 21, 1833 – Ağustos 11, 1836 Kongre tarafından seçildi
Pedro Pablo Bermúdez
(1793–1852)
[1]
Ocak 4, 1833 – Nisan 24, 1834 Coup d'état Provisional Supreme Ruler
Felipe Santiago Salaverry
(1805–1836)
[2]
Şubat 23, 1835 – Şubat 7, 1836 Coup d'état Supreme Legislator
Andrés de Santa Cruz
(1792–1865)
[3]
Ağustos 11, 1836 – Ağustos 25, 1838 Supreme Protector of the Confederation
Agustín Gamarra
(1785–1841)
Ağustos 25, 1838 – Kasım 18, 1841 Kongre tarafından seçildi
Manuel Menéndez
(1793–1847)
Kasım 18, 1841 – Ağustos 16, 1842 Interim caretaker President of the Government Council
Juan Crisóstomo Torrico
(1808–1875)
Ağustos 16, 1842 – Eylül 17, 1842 Coup d'état
Juan Francisco de Vidal
(1800–1863)
[4]
Eylül 17, 1842 – Mart 15, 1843 Coup d'état
Justo Figuerola
(1771–1854)
Mart 15, 1843 – Mart 20, 1843 Coup d'état
Manuel Ignacio de Vivanco
(1806–1873)
Mart 20, 1843 – Haziran 17, 1844 Self-proclaimed President
Domingo Nieto
(1803–1844)
Mart 20, 1843 – Şubat 17, 1844 Elected by the Government Junta President of the Government Junta - Grand Marshal of Peru
Ramón Castilla
(1797–1867)
Şubat 17, 1844 – Ağustos 10, 1844 Elected in place of Domingo Nieto
Domingo Elías
(1797–1867)
Haziran 17, 1844 – Ağustos 10, 1844 Self-proclaimed President
Manuel Menéndez
(1793–1847)
Ağustos 10, 1844 – Ağustos 11, 1844 Interim caretaker President of the Government Council
Justo Figuerola
(1771–1854)
Ağustos 11, 1844 – Eylül 7, 1844 Coup d'état
Manuel Menéndez
(1793–1847)
Ekim 7, 1844 – Nisan 20, 1845 Interim caretaker President of the Government Council
Ramón Castilla
(1797–1867)
Nisan 20, 1845 – Nisan 20, 1851 Direkt seçim
José Rufino Echenique
(1808–1887)
Nisan 20, 1851 – Ocak 5, 1855 Direkt seçim
Ramón Castilla
(1797–1867)
Ocak 5, 1855 – Ekim 24, 1862 Coup d'état
Direkt seçim
Miguel de San Román
(1802–1863)
Ekim 24, 1862 – Nisan 3, 1863 Direkt seçim
Ramón Castilla
(1797–1867)
Nisan 3, 1863 – Nisan 9, 1863 Revolution
Selfproclaimed President
Pedro Diez Canseco
(1815–1893)
Nisan 3, 1863 – Ağustos 5, 1863 Interim caretaker Second Vicepresident
Juan Antonio Pezet
(1809–1879)
Ağustos 5, 1863 – Nisan 25, 1865 First Vicepresident
Mariano Ignacio Prado
(1826–1901)
Nisan 25, 1865 – Haziran 24, 1865 Coup d'état
Juan Antonio Pezet
(1809–1879)
Haziran 24, 1865 – Kasım 8, 1865
Pedro Diez Canseco
(1815–1893)
Kasım 8, 1865 – Kasım 28, 1865 Interim caretaker
Mariano Ignacio Prado
(1826–1901)
Kasım 28, 1865 – Ocak 8, 1868 Direkt seçim
Pedro Diez Canseco
(1815–1893)
Ocak 8, 1868 – Ağustos 2, 1868 Interim caretaker
José Balta
(1814–1872)
Ağustos 2, 1868 – Temmuz 22, 1872 Direkt seçim
Tomás Gutiérrez
(d. 1872)
Temmuz 22, 1872 – Temmuz 26, 1872 Coup d'état Supreme Leader of the Nation
Francisco Diez Canseco
(1821–1884)
Temmuz 26, 1872 – Temmuz 27, 1872 Interim caretaker
Mariano Herencia Zevallos
(1820–1873)
Temmuz 27, 1872 – Ağustos 2, 1872 Interim caretaker
Manuel Pardo
(1834–1878)
Ağustos 2, 1872 – Ağustos 2, 1876 Direkt seçim
Mariano Ignacio Prado
(1826–1913)
Ağustos 2, 1876 – Aralık 23, 1879 Direkt seçim
Nicolás de Piérola
(1839–1913)
Aralık 23, 1879 – Kasım 28, 1881 Coup d'état Commander in Chief of the State
Francisco García Calderón
(1834–1905)
Mart 12, 1881 – Eylül 28, 1881 Kongre tarafından seçildi
Chilean Occupation
(Lima)
Provisional President of the Republic
Lizardo Montero Flores
(1832–1905)
Eylül 28, 1881 – Kasım 6, 1881 Kongre tarafından seçildi
Chilean Occupation
(Arequipa)
Provisional President of the Republic
Andrés Avelino Cáceres
(1836–1923)
Kasım 6, 1881 – Aralık 25, 1882 Self-proclaimed
Chilean Occupation
(Central Peru)
President of the Republic
Miguel Iglesias
(1830–1909)
Kasım 6, 1881 – Aralık 25, 1882 Kongre tarafından seçildi
Chilean Occupation
(Cajamarca)
Regenerator President of the Republic
Antonio Arenas
(1808–1891)
Aralık 3, 1885 – Haziran 5, 1886 Interim caretaker President of the Government Junta
Andrés Avelino Cáceres
(1836–1923)
Haziran 5, 1886 – Ağustos 10, 1890 Direkt seçim Constitutional President
Remigio Morales Bermúdez
(1836–1894)
Ağustos 10, 1890 – Nisan 1, 1894 Direkt seçim Constitutional President
Justiniano Borgoño
(1836–1921)
Nisan 1, 1894 – Ağustos 10, 1894 Interim caretaker President of the Government Junta
Andrés Avelino Cáceres
(1836–1923)
Ağustos 10, 1894 – Mart 20, 1895 Direkt seçim Constitutional President
Manuel Candamo
(1841–1904)
Mart 20, 1895 – Eylül 8, 1895 Interim caretaker President of the Government Junta
Nicolás de Piérola
(1839–1913)
Eylül 8, 1895 – Eylül 8, 1899 Direkt seçim Constitutional President
Eduardo López de Romaña
(1847–1912)
Eylül 8, 1899 – Eylül 8, 1903 Direkt seçim Constitutional President
Manuel Candamo
(1841–1904)
Eylül 8, 1903 – Mayıs 7, 1904 Direkt seçim Constitutional President
Serapio Calderón
(1843–1922)
Mayıs 7, 1904 – Eylül 24, 1904 Interim caretaker President of the Government Junta
José Pardo y Barreda
(1864–1947)
Eylül 24, 1904 – Eylül 24, 1908 Direkt seçim Constitutional President
Augusto B. Leguía y Salcedo
(1863–1932)
Eylül 24, 1908 – Eylül 24, 1912 Direkt seçim Constitutional President
Guillermo Billinghurst
(1851–1915)
Eylül 24, 1912 – Şubat 4, 1914 Direkt seçim Constitutional President
Óscar Benavides
(1876–1945)
Şubat 4, 1914 – Ağustos 18, 1915 Coup d'état
José Pardo y Barreda
(1864–1947)
Ağustos 18, 1915 – Temmuz 4, 1919 Direkt seçim Constitutional President
Augusto B. Leguía y Salcedo
(1863–1932)
Temmuz 4, 1919 – Ağustos 25, 1930 Direkt seçim
Coup d'état
Constitutional President
Manuel María Ponce Brousset
(1874–1966)
Ağustos 25, 1930 – Ağustos 27, 1930 Interim caretaker
Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro
(1889–1933)
Ağustos 27, 1930 – Mart 1, 1931 Coup d'état President of the Provisional Government Junta
Ricardo Leoncio Elías Arias
(1874–1951)
Mart 1, 1931 – Mart 5, 1931 Coup d'état President of the Provisional Government Junta
Gustavo Jiménez
(1886–1933)
Mart 5, 1931 – Mart 11, 1931 Coup d'état President of the Provisional Government Junta
David Samanez Ocampo
(1866–1947)
Mart 11, 1931 – Aralık 8, 1931 Interim caretaker President of the Southern Junta
Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro
(1889–1933)
Aralık 8, 1931 – Nisan 30, 1933 Direkt seçim Constitutional President
Óscar Benavides
(1876–1945)
Nisan 30, 1933 – Aralık 8, 1939 Kongre tarafından seçildi Constitutional President
Manuel Prado y Ugarteche
(1889–1967)
Aralık 8, 1939 – Temmuz 28, 1945 Direkt seçim Constitutional President
José Bustamante y Rivero
(1894–1989)
Temmuz 28, 1945 – Ekim 29, 1948 Direkt seçim Constitutional President
Manuel A. Odría
(1896–1974)
Ekim 29, 1948 – Haziran 1, 1950 Coup d'état
Zenón Noriega Agüero
(1900–1957)
Haziran 1, 1950 – Temmuz 28, 1950 Interim caretaker
Manuel A. Odría
(1896–1974)
Temmuz 28, 1950 – Temmuz 28, 1956 Direkt seçim Constitutional President
Manuel Prado y Ugarteche
(1889–1967)
Temmuz 28, 1956 – Temmuz 18, 1962 Direkt seçim Constitutional President
Ricardo Pérez Godoy
(1905–1982)
Temmuz 18, 1962 – Mart 3, 1963 Coup d'état 1st President of the Military Junta
Nicolás Lindley López
(1908–1995)
Mart 3, 1963 – Temmuz 28, 1963 Coup d'état 2nd President of the Military Junta
Fernando Belaúnde Terry
(1912–2002)
Temmuz 28, 1963 – Ekim 3, 1968 Direkt seçim Constitutional President
Juan Velasco Alvarado
(1910–1977)
Ekim 3, 1968 – Ağustos 30, 1975 Coup d'état 1st President of the Revolutionary Government of the Armed Forces
Francisco Morales Bermúdez
(1921–)
Ağustos 30, 1975 – Temmuz 28, 1980 Coup d'état 2nd President of the Revolutionary Government of the Armed Forces
Fernando Belaúnde Terry
(1912–2002)
Temmuz 28, 1980 – Temmuz 28, 1985 Direkt seçim Constitutional President
Alan García Pérez
(1949–)
Temmuz 28, 1985 – Temmuz 28, 1990 Direkt seçim Constitutional President
Alberto Fujimori
(1938–)
Temmuz 28, 1990 – Nisan 5, 1992 Direkt seçim Constitutional President
Alberto Fujimori
(1938–)
Nisan 5, 1992 – Temmuz 28, 1995 Self-Coup d'État De facto President
Alberto Fujimori
(1938–)
Temmuz 28, 1995 – Temmuz 28, 2000 Direkt seçim Constitutional President
Alberto Fujimori
(1938–)
July 28, 2000 – Kasım 22, 2000[5] Direkt seçim Constitutional President
Valentín Paniagua
(1936–2006)
Kasım 22, 2000 – Temmuz 28, 2001 Interim caretaker<ref President of Transition Government
Alejandro Toledo
(1946–)
Temmuz 28, 2001 – Temmuz 28, 2006 Direkt seçim Constitutional President
Alan García Pérez
(1949–)
Temmuz 28, 2006 – Temmuz 28, 2011 Direkt seçim Constitutional President
Ollanta Humala
(1961–)
Temmuz 28, 2011 – Temmuz 28, 2016 Direkt seçim Constitutional President
Pedro Pablo Kuczynski
(1938–)
Temmuz 28, 2016 – present Direkt seçim Constitutional President

Kaynakça

  1. Selfproclaimed President, Parallel government with Orbegoso in Arequipa.
  2. Selfproclaimed President, Parallel government with Orbegoso in Lima.
  3. The Republic of Peru and the Republic of Bolivia were united into a federal state called the Peru-Bolivian Confederation. Peru was divided in the states of North Peru and South Peru, each one of them with its own President.
  4. No effective central government existed after the Coup d'état against Francisco Vidal, with several generals claiming the Presidency in different cities around the country.
  5. Alberto Fujimori submitted his resignation on November 19, 2000. His resignation was rejected by the Peruvian Congress, who declared him "Morally Unfit" for the Presidency and impeached him on November 22, 2000.
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